Fondamentaux Et Ingénierie
Construction de la pompe (Partie 1)
In 1689 the physicist Denis Papin invented the centrifugal pump and today this kind of pump is the most used around the world. The centrifugal pump is built on a simple principle: Liquid is led to the impeller hub and by means of the centrifugal force it is flung towards the periphery of the impellers. The construction is fairly inexpensive, robust and simple and its high speed makes it possible to connect the pump directly to an asynchronous motor.
Expansion Valves Selection
The expansion valve regulates the amount of compressed liquid refrigerant moving into the evaporator. It removes pressure from the liquid refrigerant to allow expansion or change of state from a liquid to a gas in the evaporator. In order to properly select Expansion Valves one should pay attention to the items that we mention in this post.
Water Hammer (Part1)
Under unfavorable circumstances, damage due to water hammer may occur in pipelines measuring more than one hundred meters and conveying only several tenths of a liter per second. But even very short, unsupported pipelines in pumping stations can be damaged by resonant vibrations if they are not properly anchored. By contrast, the phenomenon is not very common in building services systems, e.g. in heating and drinking water supply pipelines, which typically are short in length and have a small cross-section.
Tube à eau contre les chaudières à tube d'incendie
Les chaudières à tubes d'eau et les chaudières à tubes de fumée sont deux types différents de chaudières à vapeur couramment utilisées dans les applications industrielles et commerciales. Les deux types de chaudières utilisent un système de tubes pour générer de la vapeur, mais elles diffèrent par la manière dont les tubes sont disposés et par la manière dont les gaz chauds du brûleur passent à travers les tubes.
Formules de réfrigération et calculs
These formulas are commonly used in the field of refrigeration and air conditioning to calculate various performance parameters of a refrigeration system such as compression work, compression power, coefficient of performance, net refrigeration effect, capacity, compressor displacement, heat of compression, volumetric efficiency, and compression ratio. These formulas are based on the thermodynamics principles and are generally used to evaluate the performance of the refrigeration system and to optimize its design.
Le coefficient de vitesse (CV)
Cv, or coefficient of velocity, is a measure of the flow capacity of a valve. It represents the number of gallons per minute (GPM) of water at 60°F that will flow through a valve with a one-inch opening at a pressure drop of one pound per square inch (PSI). Cv can be calculated using various formulas, such as the one based on water at 60F and one that takes into account the specific gravity of the fluid. Cv is a theoretical value and it may vary depending on the actual conditions of the valve. When selecting a valve for a specific application, it is important to consider the Cv in relation to the flow rate and pressure drop requirements of the system, as well as other factors such as ease of maintenance, cost, and safety.
Pipe Insulation Guideline
Pipe insulation is crucial for maintaining energy efficiency, temperature control, condensation control, noise reduction, and safety. ASHRAE provides specific thickness recommendations for different pipe sizes and temperature ranges in its standard 90.1. When selecting pipe insulation based on ASHRAE standards, it’s important to consider the temperature, pipe size, environmental considerations, fire resistance, and energy efficiency.
Tuyauterie de réfrigérant - partie 2
Dans cet article, nous poursuivrons notre formation complète sur la façon de dimensionner la tuyauterie de réfrigérant. Nous couvrirons tous les aspects importants de ce processus, y compris la détermination de la taille du tuyau, de la chute de pression et d'autres facteurs. Nous discuterons également de sujets tels que de dimensionnement des lignes de réfrigérant, une longueur équivalente pour les lignes de réfrigérant et comment déterminer la longueur équivalente. Avec cette formation, vous aurez les connaissances et la confiance nécessaires pour tailler les tuyaux de réfrigérant avec précision et correctement dans n'importe quelle situation.
Normes Et Conformité
Conception de ventilation HVAC: Presurisation de levage / ascenseur
Complete guide to HVAC lift/elevator pressurization design using BS 5588-4 standards covering pressure control, airflow calculations, and elevator system integration for effective emergency vertical transportation protection.
Conception de ventilation CVC : pressurisation des escaliers + dimensionnement des évents de secours
Complete guide to HVAC staircase pressurization and relief vent sizing design using ASHRAE and BS standards covering pressure control, airflow calculations, and relief system integration for effective emergency egress protection.
Conception De Ventilation CVC : couloir/hall D'ascenseur/maquillage D'atrium/pressurisation
Complete guide to HVAC corridor, lift lobby, and atrium make-up air and pressurization design using CIBSE and ASHRAE standards covering pressure control, airflow calculations, and fire safety integration for effective emergency protection.
Conception de ventilation CVC : extraction de fumée d'atrium
Complete guide to HVAC atrium smoke extraction design using CIBSE and ASHRAE standards covering smoke layer management, extraction calculations, and advanced fire safety integration for large-volume space protection.
Conception de ventilation CVC : extraction de fumée de couloir/hall d'ascenseur
Complete guide to HVAC corridor and lift lobby smoke extraction design using CIBSE fire engineering standards covering smoke removal, pressure management, and life safety system integration for effective emergency ventilation.
Conception de ventilation CVC : système de CO pour le stationnement des voitures
Complete guide to HVAC car parking CO detection systems using NFPA 720 standards covering carbon monoxide monitoring, alarm systems, ventilation integration, and safety protocols for parking facility protection.
Conception de ventilation HVAC: Taux de ventilation de maquillage du parking par vitesse
Complete guide to HVAC car parking make-up ventilation design using ASHRAE velocity-based methods covering air movement calculations, system integration, and performance optimization for effective parking facility ventilation.
Conception de ventilation HVAC: Taux de ventilation de l'extrait de parking
Complete guide to HVAC car parking extract ventilation design using CIBSE and BS standards covering CO control, air change rates, and specialized applications for safe and efficient parking facility ventilation systems.
Conception de ventilation HVAC: taux de ventilation de cuisine commerciale (capuche / canopée, extrait de plafond / maquillage)
Complete guide to HVAC commercial kitchen ventilation design using ASHRAE, CIBSE, and VA standards covering hood exhaust rates, makeup air requirements, and specialized applications for effective contaminant control and energy efficiency.
Conception de ventilation HVAC: taux de ventilation du tabac / de la zone fumeurs
Complete guide to HVAC smoking area ventilation design using CIBSE standards covering high-performance ventilation rates, specialized system requirements, and health protection strategies for tobacco use areas.
Outils Et Ressources Numériques
Livres de clinique de climatisation Trane
These clinics are comprehensive and detailed courses used to educate on the fundamentals heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC). Each clinic includes a student workbook, with corresponding quiz questions/problems.
Carrier Technical Development Programs (Tdp) Books
Technical Development Programs (TDP) are modules of technical training on HVAC theory, system design, equipment selection and application topics. They are targeted at engineers and designers who wish to develop their knowledge in this field to effectively design, specify, sell or apply HVAC equipment in commercial applications.
Rhvac – Residential Hvac Loads And Duct Sizes
Rhvac can calculate peak heating and cooling loads (both block and room by room) for residential buildings and some light commercial applications in accordance with ACCA Manual J, D, and S. Rhvac include a complete ACCA Manual D duct sizing capability and a complete Manual S equipment selection.
Couleurs des conteneurs de réfrigérant
Cette directive est destinée aux conseils de l'industrie, y compris les fabricants, les ingénieurs, les installateurs, les entrepreneurs et les utilisateurs.
Refrig - Charges de boîte de réfrigération
Refrig quickly calculates the maximum refrigeration load in btu’s per 24 hour period for all types of refrigeration applications. Refrig has provision for all kinds of loads including: roofs, walls, partitions, floors, products, containers, infiltration, lights, equipment, people, defrost, compressor run-time, and more.
3E Plus Software
NAIMA’s FREE 3E Plus® software program makes it easy to calculate the appropriate insulation thickness necessary for any application. To ensure accuracy, the program has customizable inputs for every aspect of your job—and offers default values if your exact numbers aren’t available.
Diagramme de PH des réfrigérants
The pressure-enthalpy diagram (log P/h diagram) is a very useful tool for refrigerant technicians, engineers and researchers. Since it’s not always possible to have all of these diagrams together, we decided to give you this complete pack.
Espérance de vie de l'équipement HVACR
Below you can see ASHRAE chart of HVAC Equipment Life Expectancy. The chart includes a list of median life expectancy for the following types of equipment: