Can PICV valves be used in open-loop systems?

No, PICV valves are designed for use in closed-loop systems, where the fluid (hot or chilled water or 50% water-glycol solution) circulates continuously. The valve’s operation relies on the pressure differential created by the closed-loop system, which enables the mechanical automatic differential pressure regulator to maintain a consistent flow rate. In open-loop systems, the lack of continuous circulation would render the PICV valve’s operation ineffective.