Local cooling systems differ from centralized cooling systems in that they are decentralized and typically serve a single room or zone. Local systems can include window units, split systems, or packaged terminal air conditioners (PTACs). They are often less expensive to install and can provide more precise temperature control, but may be less efficient and more difficult to maintain than centralized systems. Local systems are often used in applications where a centralized system is not feasible or cost-effective, such as in small buildings or in areas with limited mechanical space.