How do soil moisture sensors contribute to efficient irrigation in precision agriculture?

Soil moisture sensors play a crucial role in precision agriculture by providing real-time data on soil moisture levels. This data enables farmers to optimize irrigation schedules, ensuring that crops receive the right amount of water at the right time. By avoiding overwatering and underwatering, farmers can reduce water waste, minimize runoff, and promote healthy plant growth. Advanced soil moisture sensors can also detect changes in soil temperature, salinity, and other factors that impact crop health.