How does moisture in a refrigerant system affect its performance?

Moisture in a refrigerant system can have several detrimental effects on its performance. Water can combine with refrigerant and oil to form corrosive acids, which can damage system components and lead to premature failure. Moisture can also freeze in the expansion valve, causing blockages and reducing system efficiency. Furthermore, moisture can reduce the lubricity of the refrigerant, leading to increased friction and wear on moving parts, and ultimately, compressor failure.