Flushing irrigation systems regularly is crucial to prevent Legionella growth. The frequency of flushing depends on various factors, including water usage, system design, and climate. As a general guideline, irrigation systems should be flushed at least every 3-6 months, or more frequently in areas with high temperatures, humidity, or water stagnation. Flushing should involve running water through the system at a velocity of at least 1.5 meters per second (3.6 feet per second) to remove sediment, debris, and stagnant water that can harbor Legionella bacteria.