What are some common applications of P-H diagrams in HVAC and refrigeration systems?

P-H diagrams have numerous applications in HVAC and refrigeration systems, including system design, performance analysis, and optimization. They are used to select refrigerants, determine system capacity, and optimize operating conditions. P-H diagrams are also essential for troubleshooting and diagnosing system malfunctions, such as refrigerant leaks or compressor failures. Additionally, they are used in research and development to improve system efficiency and reduce environmental impact.