What are the different types of temperature sensors used in HVAC systems?

There are several types of temperature sensors used in HVAC systems, including thermocouples, resistance temperature detectors (RTDs), thermistors, and infrared sensors. Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice of sensor depends on the specific application, accuracy requirements, and environmental conditions. For example, thermocouples are often used in high-temperature applications, while RTDs are commonly used in precision temperature control applications.