Operational costs for irrigation systems are primarily driven by water and energy consumption. Water costs depend on the source and quantity of water used, while energy costs are influenced by the type and efficiency of the pump, as well as the system’s overall design and operation. Other factors, such as maintenance, labor, and repairs, also contribute to operational costs, but to a lesser extent. By understanding these factors, you can optimize your irrigation system’s design and operation to minimize operational costs and maximize ROI.