Once-thru piping systems are commonly used in applications where a large volume of water is required for a short duration, such as in industrial processes, power generation, or desalination plants. These systems are often used in situations where the water source is abundant and the water can be discarded after a single pass through the system. Once-thru systems are typically less complex and less expensive than closed-loop or open-loop systems, but they may require more extensive water treatment and have higher environmental impacts.