Why is it important to maintain optimal oil levels in HVAC compressors?

Maintaining optimal oil levels in HVAC compressors is crucial for ensuring smooth operation and reducing wear and tear on moving parts. Oil serves as a lubricant, reducing friction and heat generation within the compressor. Insufficient oil levels can lead to increased wear and tear, premature component failure, and reduced system efficiency. Conversely, excessive oil levels can lead to oil carryover, which can contaminate the refrigerant and cause system malfunctions.