エンジニアリングと知識

基礎とエンジニアリング

Pump Construction (Part1)

In 1689 the physicist Denis Papin invented the centrifugal pump and today this kind of pump is the most used around the world. The centrifugal pump is built on a simple principle: Liquid is led to the impeller hub and by means of the centrifugal force it is flung towards the periphery of the impellers. The construction is fairly inexpensive, robust and simple and its high speed makes it possible to connect the pump directly to an asynchronous motor.

腐食とは？

Corrosion is usually referred to as the degradation of the metal by chemical or electrochemical reaction with its environment, see figure 1. When considered broadly, corrosion may be looked upon as the tendency of the metal to revert to its natural state similar to the oxide from which it was originally melted. Only precious metals, such as gold and platinum are found in nature in their metallic state. – Types of corrosion – Uniform corrosion – Pitting corrosion – Crevice corrosion – Intergranular corrosion – Selective corrosion – Erosion corrosion – Cavitation corrosion – Stress corrosion cracking (SCC) – Corrosion fatigue – Galvanic corrosion

膨張弁の選択

The expansion valve regulates the amount of compressed liquid refrigerant moving into the evaporator. It removes pressure from the liquid refrigerant to allow expansion or change of state from a liquid to a gas in the evaporator. In order to properly select Expansion Valves one should pay attention to the items that we mention in this post.

水管と火管ボイラー

水管ボイラーと火管ボイラーは、産業用および商業用途で一般的に使用される 2 つの異なるタイプの蒸気ボイラーです。どちらのタイプのボイラーも、管システムを使用して蒸気を生成しますが、管の配置方法と、バーナーからの高温ガスが管を通過する方法が異なります。

Water Hammer (Part1)

Under unfavorable circumstances, damage due to water hammer may occur in pipelines measuring more than one hundred meters and conveying only several tenths of a liter per second. But even very short, unsupported pipelines in pumping stations can be damaged by resonant vibrations if they are not properly anchored. By contrast, the phenomenon is not very common in building services systems, e.g. in heating and drinking water supply pipelines, which typically are short in length and have a small cross-section.

キャピラリーチューブ冷凍

A refrigeration capillary tube is a small, narrow tube that is used in refrigeration systems to control the flow of refrigerant. It is typically made of copper or other highly conductive metal, and is used in conjunction with a compressor, evaporator, and condenser to transfer heat from one location to another. The capillary tube is placed between the evaporator and the compressor in the refrigeration system, and it acts as a metering device to control the flow of refrigerant.

冷蔵式と計算

These formulas are commonly used in the field of refrigeration and air conditioning to calculate various performance parameters of a refrigeration system such as compression work, compression power, coefficient of performance, net refrigeration effect, capacity, compressor displacement, heat of compression, volumetric efficiency, and compression ratio. These formulas are based on the thermodynamics principles and are generally used to evaluate the performance of the refrigeration system and to optimize its design.

The coefficient of velocity (Cv)

Cv, or coefficient of velocity, is a measure of the flow capacity of a valve. It represents the number of gallons per minute (GPM) of water at 60°F that will flow through a valve with a one-inch opening at a pressure drop of one pound per square inch (PSI). Cv can be calculated using various formulas, such as the one based on water at 60F and one that takes into account the specific gravity of the fluid. Cv is a theoretical value and it may vary depending on the actual conditions of the valve. When selecting a valve for a specific application, it is important to consider the Cv in relation to the flow rate and pressure drop requirements of the system, as well as other factors such as ease of maintenance, cost, and safety.

パイプ断熱ガイドライン

パイプの断熱は、エネルギー効率、温度制御、結露制御、騒音低減、安全性を維持するために非常に重要です。 ASHRAE は、規格 90.1 でさまざまなパイプ サイズと温度範囲に応じた特定の推奨厚さを提供しています。 ASHRAE 規格に基づいてパイプ断熱材を選択する場合は、温度、パイプのサイズ、環境への配慮、耐火性、エネルギー効率を考慮することが重要です。

冷媒配管 – パート 2

In this post, we will be continuing our comprehensive training on how to size refrigerant piping. We will cover all the important aspects of this process, including determining the pipe size, pressure drop, and other factors. We will also discuss topics such as sizing refrigerant lines, equivalent length for refrigerant lines, and how to determine equivalent length. With this training, you will have the knowledge and confidence to size refrigerant piping accurately and correctly in any situation.

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標準とコンプライアンス

HVAC 換気設計: リフト/エレベーターの加圧

Complete guide to HVAC lift/elevator pressurization design using BS 5588-4 standards covering pressure control, airflow calculations, and elevator system integration for effective emergency vertical transportation protection.

HVAC 換気設計: 階段加圧 + リリーフベントのサイジング

Complete guide to HVAC staircase pressurization and relief vent sizing design using ASHRAE and BS standards covering pressure control, airflow calculations, and relief system integration for effective emergency egress protection.

HVAC換気設計: 廊下/エレベーターロビー/アトリウムメイクアップ/加圧

Complete guide to HVAC corridor, lift lobby, and atrium make-up air and pressurization design using CIBSE and ASHRAE standards covering pressure control, airflow calculations, and fire safety integration for effective emergency protection.

HVAC 換気設計: アトリウム煙抽出物

Complete guide to HVAC atrium smoke extraction design using CIBSE and ASHRAE standards covering smoke layer management, extraction calculations, and advanced fire safety integration for large-volume space protection.

HVAC 換気設計: 廊下/エレベーター ロビーの煙抽出

Complete guide to HVAC corridor and lift lobby smoke extraction design using CIBSE fire engineering standards covering smoke removal, pressure management, and life safety system integration for effective emergency ventilation.

HVAC 換気設計: 駐車場 CO システム

Complete guide to HVAC car parking CO detection systems using NFPA 720 standards covering carbon monoxide monitoring, alarm systems, ventilation integration, and safety protocols for parking facility protection.

HVAC 換気設計: 速度別の駐車場メイクアップ換気率

Complete guide to HVAC car parking make-up ventilation design using ASHRAE velocity-based methods covering air movement calculations, system integration, and performance optimization for effective parking facility ventilation.

HVAC 換気設計: 駐車場の換気率を抜粋

Complete guide to HVAC car parking extract ventilation design using CIBSE and BS standards covering CO control, air change rates, and specialized applications for safe and efficient parking facility ventilation systems.

HVAC Ventilation Design: Commercial Kitchen Ventilation Rates (Hood/Canopy, Ceiling Extract/Makeup)

Complete guide to HVAC commercial kitchen ventilation design using ASHRAE, CIBSE, and VA standards covering hood exhaust rates, makeup air requirements, and specialized applications for effective contaminant control and energy efficiency.

HVAC 換気設計: タバコ/喫煙エリアの換気率

Complete guide to HVAC smoking area ventilation design using CIBSE standards covering high-performance ventilation rates, specialized system requirements, and health protection strategies for tobacco use areas.

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デジタルツールとリソース

Belimo SelectPro – 無料ダウンロード

Download SelectPro desktop app free. Size and select valves, actuators, and sensors with export builder, quote generator, and centralized reference documents. For HVAC engineers and contractors.

一般的なパイプ材料の熱膨張速度

インタラクティブ計算機を使用して、一般的なパイプ材料の熱膨張速度を簡単に計算します。正確なデータ、設計洞察、および金属およびプラスチックの実用的なテーブルを取得します。これは、システムの信頼性とエネルギー効率に焦点を当てたHVACエンジニア、デザイナー、コンサルタントにとって重要です。

HVAC機器寿命計算機

プロのHVAC機器の寿命計算機を作成しました。このアプリケーションは、さまざまなHVAC機器タイプの残りの耐用年数を決定するための包括的な計算を提供します。

最新のHVACアプリケーション向けのBIMソフトウェアソリューション

HVAC業界が2025年に進化し続けるにつれて、Building Information Modeling（BIM）は、設計、設置、およびメンテナンスプロセスを最適化しようとする専門家にとって不可欠なツールになりました。 HVACエンジニア、請負業者、および技術者の場合、適切なBIMソフトウェアを選択すると、プロジェクトの効率と結果に大きな影響を与える可能性があります。 HVACアプリケーションに最も効果的なBIMソリューションを調べてみましょう。

McQuayソフトウェアのダウンロード

McQuay（Daikin Industriesの一部として）は、HVAC/R業界で最大の空調、暖房、換気、冷蔵会社の1つです。したがって、この会社がダウンロードできる経験と知識に基づいて業界に紹介したソフトウェアを作成することにしました。

Hvacのキャリアの機会

HVAC / R（暖房、換気、および空調 /冷凍）業界は、エネルギー効率の向上が必要になったため、技術の進歩が促進されるため、急速に変化しています。したがって、HVAC分野での雇用を求めている個人に開かれたキャリアの機会は、それぞれが異なるタイプまたは教育および/またはトレーニングに依存する4つのカテゴリに大まかに分割できます。

ベル＆ゴセットセレクションソフトウェア

#xylem bell＆gosset #selection、#sizing＆#cadツール、#softwares

パイプ集計表

パイプスケジュール（SCH）は、パイプの公称壁の厚さを測定する標準です。パイプスケジュール番号は非次元であり、公称パイプサイズ、内部パイプの作業圧力、およびパイプの壁に使用される材料に依存します。

配管ツール（Excelファイル）

流体、熱、配管工学の包括的な計算のための165を超えるスプレッドシート（Excel XLSファイル）。

ダイキン Revit ファイル

DAIKIN APPLIED RESOURCE LIBRARY – REVIT FILES Rooftop Systems Air Handlers – Outdoor Air Cooled Chillers Water Cooled Chillers Fan Coils Self-Contained Water Source Heat Pump Unit Ventilators