اصول و مهندسی
خنک کننده مایع مستقیم به تراشه: آینده مدیریت حرارتی مرکز داده با چگالی بالا
چگالی توان مرکز داده به 12 تا 30 کیلو وات در هر رک افزایش یافته است که خنک کننده مایع را ضروری می کند. با نحوه عملکرد سیستم های تک فاز و دو فاز مستقیم به تراشه، معیارهای انتخاب مبرد و ملاحظات طراحی حیاتی برای شیلنگ ها، لوله ها و کوپلینگ ها در مراکز داده مدرن با چگالی بالا آشنا شوید.
متعادل کننده جریان هوای کانال
Balancing air systems (ductwork) may be accomplished in various ways. The most common method to accomplish ductwork balancing is Proportional Method. Each diffuser is adjusted to supply the right percentage of total air volume in the ductwork.
ویژگی های شیر
چرا باید از ویژگی های شیر آگاه باشیم؟ هر جزء در یک سیستم هیدرونیک سطحی از تأثیر را بر کنترل و عملکرد یک سیستم هیدرونیک دارد. سوپاپ ها کلیدی هستند زیرا دستگاه های کنترل کننده در مناطق بحرانی انتقال حرارت هستند.
سیستم ها و تجهیزات اصلی تهویه مطبوع
فهرستی جامع از انواع عمده سیستم های HVAC و تجهیزات مرتبط
دانلود کتابچه راهنمای سردخانه کوپلند
این پنج سری از انتشارات شامل Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. Refrigeration Manual است. اگرچه هر بخش جداگانه، حوزه خاصی از تئوری و عمل تبرید را پوشش میدهد، هر انتشار متوالی درک اساسی از مطالب ارائه شده در بخشهای قبلی را فرض میکند.
سیستم های ذخیره سازی یخ
Thermal energy storage (TES) involves adding heat (thermal) energy to a storage medium, and then removing it from that medium for use at some other time. This may involve storing thermal energy at high temperatures (heat storage) or at low temperatures (cool storage).
الزامات لوله کشی مبرد
This guide focuses on systems that use Refrigerant-22 (R-22). While the general requirements are the same for systems that use other refrigerants, velocities and pressure drops will differ.
روش تحلیل هزینه چرخه عمر
The life-cycle cost analysis method is the most commonly accepted method to assess the economic benefits of energy conservation projects over their lifetime. Typically, the method is used to evaluate at least two alternatives of a given project (for instance, evaluate two alternatives for the installation of a new HVAC system: a VAV system or a heat pump system to condition the building). Only one alternative will be selected for implementation based on the economic analysis.
استانداردها و انطباق
HVAC Ventilation Design: Exhaust Air Ventilation By Rate and ACH
Complete guide to HVAC exhaust air ventilation design using ASHRAE, CIBSE, and Carrier standards covering rate calculations, ACH requirements, and specialized applications for effective contaminant removal and energy efficiency.
HVAC Ventilation Design: Outdoor Air Ventilation By Rate and ACH
Complete guide to HVAC outdoor air ventilation design using ASHRAE, CIBSE, and Carrier standards covering rate calculations, ACH requirements, and building-specific applications for optimal indoor air quality.
HVAC Ventilation Design: Indoor Air Quality and Air Contaminants
Complete guide to HVAC indoor air quality and air contaminant management using ASHRAE, CIBSE standards covering contaminant identification, control strategies, and advanced treatment technologies for healthy indoor environments.
HVAC Ventilation Design: Air Intake Minimum Separation Distance
Complete guide to HVAC air intake minimum separation distances using ASHRAE 62.1 standards covering contamination source requirements, measurement methods, and compliance strategies for optimal outdoor air quality protection.
HVAC Ventilation Design: Air Classifications
Complete guide to HVAC air classifications using ASHRAE 62.1 and CIBSE standards covering air quality categories, contamination levels, filtration requirements, and ventilation strategies for optimal indoor environmental control.
HVAC Ventilation Design: General Schematic and Equations
Complete guide to HVAC ventilation design using ASHRAE 62.1 standards covering calculation procedures, system schematics, and modern ventilation strategies for optimal indoor air quality and energy efficiency.
HVAC Load Estimation: Fouling Factor
Complete guide to fouling factors in HVAC load estimation using Carrier water conditioning standards for accurate heat transfer equipment sizing and comprehensive water quality management strategies.
HVAC Load Estimation: Diversity Factor
Complete guide to diversity factors in HVAC load estimation using CIBSE and Carrier standards for accurate system sizing that reflects realistic building operation patterns and prevents equipment oversizing.
HVAC Load Estimation: Indoor Design Conditions and System Requirements by Building Type
Complete guide to indoor design conditions for HVAC load estimation covering temperature, humidity, air quality, and specialized requirements for residential, commercial, industrial, healthcare, and specialty building applications using ASHRAE, CIBSE, and Carrier standards.
HVAC Load Estimation: Infiltration Heat Gain and Loss
Complete guide to infiltration in HVAC load estimation using ASHRAE, CIBSE, and Carrier standards for accurate assessment of uncontrolled air exchange and its impact on heating and cooling loads.
ابزارها و منابع دیجیتال
Trane Air Conditioning Clinic Books
These clinics are comprehensive and detailed courses used to educate on the fundamentals heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC). Each clinic includes a student workbook, with corresponding quiz questions/problems.
Carrier Technical Development Programs (Tdp) Books
Technical Development Programs (TDP) are modules of technical training on HVAC theory, system design, equipment selection and application topics. They are targeted at engineers and designers who wish to develop their knowledge in this field to effectively design, specify, sell or apply HVAC equipment in commercial applications.
Rhvac - بارهای تهویه مطبوع مسکونی و اندازه کانال
Rhvac can calculate peak heating and cooling loads (both block and room by room) for residential buildings and some light commercial applications in accordance with ACCA Manual J, D, and S. Rhvac include a complete ACCA Manual D duct sizing capability and a complete Manual S equipment selection.
رنگ ظروف مبرد
این دستورالعمل برای راهنمایی صنعت اعم از تولید کنندگان، مهندسان، نصابان، پیمانکاران و کاربران در نظر گرفته شده است.
Refrig – Refrigeration Box Loads
Refrig quickly calculates the maximum refrigeration load in btu’s per 24 hour period for all types of refrigeration applications. Refrig has provision for all kinds of loads including: roofs, walls, partitions, floors, products, containers, infiltration, lights, equipment, people, defrost, compressor run-time, and more.
3E Plus Software
NAIMA’s FREE 3E Plus® software program makes it easy to calculate the appropriate insulation thickness necessary for any application. To ensure accuracy, the program has customizable inputs for every aspect of your job—and offers default values if your exact numbers aren’t available.
Refrigerants P-H Diagram
The pressure-enthalpy diagram (log P/h diagram) is a very useful tool for refrigerant technicians, engineers and researchers. Since it’s not always possible to have all of these diagrams together, we decided to give you this complete pack.
Hvacr Equipment Life Expectancy
Below you can see ASHRAE chart of HVAC Equipment Life Expectancy. The chart includes a list of median life expectancy for the following types of equipment: