エンジニアリングと知識

基礎とエンジニアリング

チップへの直接液体冷却: 高密度データセンターの熱管理の未来

AI-driven power densities have exploded from 4 kW to 30+ kW per rack, pushing traditional air cooling past its limits. This guide breaks down single-phase and two-phase direct-to-chip cooling architectures, compares low-GWP refrigerant options like R-1233zd(E) and R-1336mzz(Z) against safety and pressure trade-offs, and covers the hose, tubing, and quick-disconnect design choices engineers need to specify reliable, sustainable thermal management for high-density GPU and CPU clusters.

ダクトワークの気流バランス

Learn the essential techniques for balancing ductwork air flow to maximize HVAC efficiency and ensure consistent indoor comfort.

主要なHVACシステムと機器

Master the essentials of selecting, sizing, and operating major HVAC systems and equipment for optimal building performance.

Copeland冷凍マニュアルのダウンロード

Access our comprehensive collection of Copeland Refrigeration Manuals to streamline your equipment installation, system maintenance, and engineering fundamentals.

氷貯蔵システム

Explore the principles and engineering behind ice storage systems to efficiently manage thermal energy and optimize HVAC performance.

膨張タンクのサイズ計算式

Learn the essential formulas and step-by-step methods required to accurately size an expansion tank for hydronic heating and cooling systems.

4-Pipe And 2-Pipe Heating And Cooling Plants

Learn the core differences between 4-pipe and 2-pipe heating and cooling plants to determine the most efficient system design for your building’s HVAC needs.

水管と火管ボイラー

Learn the key differences between water tube and fire tube boilers to choose the right system for your industrial steam and heating needs.

キャピラリーチューブ冷凍

Learn the fundamental principles and engineering behind capillary tube refrigeration systems to effectively optimize cooling performance and efficiency.

冷蔵式と計算

Master essential refrigeration formulas and calculations to solve fundamental engineering challenges efficiently.



デジタルツールとリソース

Ductulator and Pressure Loss (friction) calculator

Streamline your HVAC design process with our comprehensive digital Ductulator and Pressure Loss Calculator. This all-in-one tool allows you to instantly convert duct shapes, determine optimal sizing based on friction or velocity constraints, and accurately calculate total pressure loss and airflow rates for complex ductwork systems.

Air mixing calculator

Accurately determine the final thermodynamic state of combined airstreams. Input flow rates and air properties to instantly calculate mixed air conditions, streamlining AHU fresh-air and return-air mixing design.

Vapor pressure deficit (VPD) calculator

Optimize humidity control for HVAC, greenhouse cultivation, and agricultural drying. Use this Vapor Pressure Deficit (VPD) calculator to accurately determine moisture potential, enabling better transpiration rates, crop yield optimization, and precise environmental management.

Psychrometric state calculator

Instantly determine the complete psychrometric state of moist air using just two inputs. Enter dry-bulb temperature alongside any single humidity parameter to automatically calculate dew point, wet-bulb, relative humidity, enthalpy, specific volume, and density for precise HVAC design and analysis.

Plenum Box Size Calculator

Free online plenum box size calculator for HVAC engineers. Enter airflow (CFM or m³/h) and target velocity to instantly get recommended width, height, length, and depth for supply and return plenum boxes, based on ACCA Manual D sizing practice.

Expansion Tank Sizing Calculator

Size bladder, diaphragm, or plain-steel expansion tanks for closed hydronic systems in seconds. This calculator applies thermal-expansion and pressure-ratio principles from Steven T. Taylor’s ASHRAE-referenced sizing method and the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VI, to compute the minimum required tank acceptance volume for hot water, chilled water, and mixed-temperature systems. Supports US and SI units, all four major tank styles, an optional piping-expansion credit, and a built-in ASME/UMC/IMC cross-check for 170–230°F systems — with clear pass/warning/invalid status and next-step guidance for tank selection and precharge verification.

Critical Radius of Insulation Calculator

Determines the critical radius (and critical thickness) of insulation for a cylinder or sphere — the outer radius at which heat loss is maximum — and compares heat‑loss rates before and after insulation.

HVAC機器寿命計算機

プロのHVAC機器の寿命計算機を作成しました。このアプリケーションは、さまざまなHVAC機器タイプの残りの耐用年数を決定するための包括的な計算を提供します。

最新のHVACアプリケーション向けのBIMソフトウェアソリューション

As the HVAC industry continues to evolve in 2025, Building Information Modeling (BIM) has become an indispensable tool for professionals seeking to optimize design, installation,

McQuayソフトウェアのダウンロード

Explore a comprehensive guide on locating and downloading McQuay software tools to streamline your HVAC system design and selection processes.