In the fast-paced world of engineering and design, accurate and reliable data on material properties is crucial for making informed decisions. The Materials Thermal Properties Database is a comprehensive online platform that offers an extensive collection of thermophysical properties of materials, specifically tailored to the needs of professionals working in the built environment, heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC), refrigeration, building envelope, electrical, lighting, water and energy use, solar power, concentrating solar power (CSP), and other related fields.
The table incorporates numerous vital characteristics such as thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity, specific heat capacity, thermal effusivity, and material density. The Materials Thermal Properties Database, with its intuitive interface and straightforward layout, lets you swiftly locate precise, current data to aid your research, design, and analytical work.
Material | Thermal Conductivity (W/m*K) | Thermal Diffusivity (mm2/s) | Specific Heat Capacity (J/kg*K) | Thermal Effusivity (Ws0.5/(m2K)) | Material Density (kg/m3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1-dodecene | 0.14 | 0.0856 | 2150 | 478.5 | 761 |
abs resin (high k) | 0.209 | 0.13 | 1506 | 572 | 1040 |
abs resin (low k) | 0.138 | 0.09 | 1506 | 465 | 1040 |
acetal resin (delrin) | 0.23 | 0.11 | 1464 | 692 | 1420 |
acetone | 0.181 | 0.1 | 2160 | 556 | 790 |
acetylene | 0.5 | 0.27 | 3000 | 960.5 | 615 |
acrylic (high k) | 0.251 | 0.15 | 1423 | 655 | 1200 |
acrylic (lucite plexiglass) | 0.152 | 0.1 | 1297 | 486 | 1200 |
actinium | 12.552 | 9.9 | 126 | 3989 | 10100 |
air | 0.025 | 19.4 | 1004 | 6 | 1.29 |
alkyd isocyanate foam | 0.05 | 0.19 | 1674 | 116 | 160 |
allyl cast resins (high heat capacity) | 0.205 | 0.07 | 2343 | 790 | 1300 |
allyl cast resins (low heat capacity) | 0.205 | 0.15 | 1088 | 538 | 1300 |
alumina brick (Al2O3 53) (20 p) | 1.381 | 0.79 | 753 | 1557 | 2330 |
alumina brick (Al2O3 83) (28 p) | 1.506 | 0.78 | 753 | 1707 | 2570 |
alumina brick fused (Al2O3 96) (22 p) | 3.096 | 1.42 | 753 | 2600 | 2900 |
alumina brick high k (Al2O3 87) (22 p) | 2.929 | 1.37 | 753 | 2507 | 2850 |
alumina porcelain (high k) | 18.828 | 6.97 | 795 | 7134 | 3400 |
aluminum | 225.94 | 91 | 921 | 23688 | 2698 |
aluminum (liquid) | 92.048 | 36 | 1084 | 15345 | 2360 |
aluminum alloy (Al Mg 2.5-5.0) | 125.52 | 53.7 | 879 | 17127 | 2660 |
aluminum alloy (Al84.0 cast or tempd) | 83.68 | 35.3 | 879 | 14089 | 2700 |
aluminum alloy (Al84.0 average trtmt) | 125.52 | 52.9 | 879 | 17256 | 2700 |
aluminum alloy (Al84.0 wrot or annld) | 146.44 | 61.7 | 879 | 18638 | 2700 |
aluminum alloy (Al90.0 cast or tempd) | 104.6 | 44.1 | 879 | 15752 | 2700 |
aluminum alloy (Al92.0 wrot or annld) | 167.36 | 70.6 | 879 | 19925 | 2700 |
aluminum alloy (Al93.0 average trtmt) | 146.44 | 61.7 | 879 | 18638 | 2700 |
aluminum alloy (Al94.0 cast or tempd) | 125.52 | 52.9 | 879 | 17256 | 2700 |
aluminum alloy (Al96.0 average trtmt) | 167.36 | 70.6 | 879 | 19925 | 2700 |
aluminum alloy (Al96.0 wrot or annld) | 188.28 | 79.4 | 879 | 21134 | 2700 |
aluminum alloy (Al96.5 cast or tempd) | 146.44 | 61.7 | 879 | 18638 | 2700 |
aluminum alloy (Al98.0 average trtmt) | 188.28 | 79.4 | 879 | 21134 | 2700 |
aluminum alloy (Al98.5 cast or tempd) | 167.36 | 70.6 | 879 | 19925 | 2700 |
aluminum alloy (Al99.0 average trtmt) | 209.2 | 88.2 | 879 | 22277 | 2700 |
aluminum alloy (Al99.0 wrot or annld) | 209.2 | 88.2 | 879 | 22277 | 2700 |
aluminum alloy (Al99.2 cast or tempd) | 188.28 | 79.4 | 879 | 21134 | 2700 |
aluminum alloy (Al99.8 cast or tempd) | 209.2 | 88.2 | 879 | 22277 | 2700 |
aluminum alloy 2024-5-t4 (annealed) | 175.73 | 75.5 | 837 | 20219 | 2780 |
aluminum alloy 2024-t4 and 24s-24 (ar) | 118.41 | 50.9 | 837 | 16597 | 2780 |
aluminum alloy 7075-t6 (annealed) | 163.18 | 69.6 | 837 | 19557 | 2801 |
aluminum alloy 7075-t6 (as received) | 121.34 | 51.8 | 837 | 16864 | 2801 |
aluminum alloy 7079 | 121.34 | 55.7 | 795 | 16258 | 2740 |
aluminum fluosilicate (topaz) (2 AlFO.SiO2) (c-axis) | 22.05 | 4.96 | 1255 | 9898 | 3540 |
aluminum fluosilicate (topaz) (2 AlFS.SiO2) (a-axis) | 19.246 | 4.33 | 1255 | 9247 | 3540 |
aluminum nitride (AlN) (prs axis 98 d) | 35.146 | 15 | 732 | 9075 | 3200 |
aluminum oxide (Al2O3) (polyxtal 55 d) | 17.573 | 10.3 | 778 | 5485 | 2200 |
aluminum oxide + cr (Al2O3 23 Cr 77) | 46.024 | 15.5 | 502 | 11677 | 5900 |
aluminum oxide + cr (Al2O3 70 cr 30) | 9.205 | 2.49 | 628 | 5838 | 5900 |
aluminum oxide foam (Al2O3) | 0.042 | 0.11 | 778 | 128 | 500 |
aluminum oxide foam (Al2O3) | 5.23 | 3.54 | 778 | 2781 | 1900 |
aluminum silicate (3Al2O3.2SiO2) (100d) | 6.276 | 2.56 | 766 | 3921 | 3200 |
americium | 12.552 | 8.55 | 126 | 4293 | 11700 |
ammonia (NH3) (gas) | 0.024 | 15.2 | 2084 | 6 | 0.771 |
ammonia (NH3) (liquid under pressure) | 0.05 | 0.02 | 4686 | 381 | 618 |
ammonium bromide (NH4Br) | 2.51 | 1.03 | 1004 | 2475 | 2430 |
ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) | 2.51 | 0.98 | 1678 | 2539 | 1530 |
analcite – sodium aluminum silicate hydrate (Na2O.Al2O3.4SiO2.4H2O) | 3.431 | 1.13 | 1339 | 3222 | 2260 |
andalusite – aluminum silicate (Al2O3.SiO2) (ortho xtal) | 11.004 | 4.55 | 770 | 5158 | 3140 |
aniline | 0.17 | 0.08 | 2140 | 609.4 | 1021 |
antimony | 18.41 | 13.3 | 207 | 5053 | 6696 |
antimony (liquid) | 20.92 | 12.6 | 255 | 5891 | 6500 |
antimony telluride (Sb2Te3) | 3.305 | 2.43 | 209 | 2120 | 6500 |
antimony telluride (sb2te3) (polyxtal) | 4.602 | 3.39 | 209 | 2502 | 6500 |
argon (gas) | 0.018 | 19.4 | 519 | 4 | 1.784 |
armco iron | 74 | 20.24 | 850 | 22200 | 7860 |
arsenic grey | 4.184 | 2.21 | 331 | 2815 | 5730 |
arsenic telluride (As2Te3) (v zone mlt) | 2.594 | 1.85 | 234 | 1910 | 6000 |
astitine | 0.418 | 0.4 | 139 | 661 | 7500 |
balsa wood (across grain) | 0.05 | 0.17 | 2301 | 123 | 130 |
balsa wood (across grain) | 0.084 | 0.11 | 2301 | 248 | 320 |
baratol h.e. (tnt 26 ba nitrate 76) | 0.495 | 0.24 | 803 | 1017 | 2600 |
barium | 33.472 | 50.8 | 188 | 4697 | 3500 |
barium boride (BaB6) | 44.769 | 8.22 | 1255 | 15615 | 4340 |
barium fluoride (BaF2) (single crystal) | 11.297 | 5.26 | 439 | 4926 | 4890 |
barium nitrate (Ba(NO3)2) (prsd 8 k8) | 1.297 | 0.46 | 879 | 1921 | 3240 |
barium sulfate (BaSO4) (crystal) | 1.674 | 0.56 | 669 | 2245 | 4500 |
barium titanate (BaO.TiO2) (+mn nb ox) | 1.297 | 0.5 | 439 | 1833 | 5900 |
barium titanate (BaO.TiO2) (sintered) | 3.389 | 1.31 | 439 | 2964 | 5900 |
barium titanate (bBaO.TiO2) (100 d) | 4.184 | 1.61 | 439 | 3293 | 5900 |
benzene | 0.141 | 0.09 | 1700 | 459 | 879 |
berkelium | 12.552 | 8.34 | 126 | 4348 | 12000 |
beryl – beryllium aluminosilicate (3BeO.Al2O3.6SiO2) | 6.276 | 1.89 | 1255 | 4569 | 2650 |
beryllium | 184.1 | 54.1 | 1841 | 25027 | 1848 |
beryllium + beo (Be BeO 0.6-1.7) | 179.91 | 53.7 | 1820 | 24546 | 1840 |
beryllium alloy (Be96.5) | 142.26 | 43 | 1799 | 21700 | 1840 |
beryllium alloy (Be96.5) (annealed) | 175.73 | 53.1 | 1799 | 24118 | 1840 |
beryllium alloy (Be98.5) (annealed) | 158.99 | 48.5 | 1799 | 22835 | 1823 |
beryllium alloy (Be98.5) (as received) | 133.89 | 40.8 | 1799 | 20955 | 1823 |
beryllium alloy (Be99.5) | 154.81 | 45.7 | 1841 | 22900 | 1840 |
beryllium carbide (Be2C) (hp or snt) | 23.43 | 7.84 | 1423 | 8368 | 2100 |
beryllium copper (Cu Bal Be 0.38-0.55) | 220.08 | 63.3 | 398 | 27667 | 8750 |
beryllium nitride (Be3Nn2) (prsd 3.4 kb) | 0.711 | 0.33 | 1255 | 1232 | 1700 |
beryllium oxide (BeO) (76 pc dens) | 138.07 | 57.4 | 1046 | 18225 | 2300 |
beryllium oxide (BeO) (96 pc dens) | 255.22 | 84.1 | 1046 | 27824 | 2900 |
beryllium oxide + be (BeO 3-12) | 209.2 | 67.5 | 1088 | 25469 | 2850 |
beryllium oxide + Be + Mo (Be 7 Mo 7) | 158.99 | 51.5 | 1038 | 22158 | 2975 |
beryllium oxide + Be + Si | 192.46 | 63.5 | 1046 | 24162 | 2900 |
beryllium oxide porcelain (4811) | 125.52 | 43.1 | 1004 | 19117 | 2900 |
beta-spodumene (Li2O.Al2O3.4SiO2) (tet) | 1.046 | 0.27 | 1255 | 2017 | 3100 |
bismuth | 8.368 | 7.08 | 121 | 3146 | 9750 |
bismuth (liquid) | 10.878 | 7.64 | 142 | 3934 | 10000 |
bismuth telluride (Bi2Te3-P) (plane dr) | 2.51 | 2.11 | 154 | 1728 | 7700 |
bismuth telluride sulfide (Bi2Te2S) | 2.385 | 2 | 176 | 1688 | 6800 |
boride z cermet (ZrB2 81-87 MoSi2 13) | 20.92 | 8.01 | 502 | 7391 | 5200 |
borolite 101 cermet (ZrB2 93-96 B 4-7) | 27.614 | 11.3 | 460 | 8207 | 5300 |
boron | 2.092 | 0.74 | 1130 | 2431 | 2500 |
boron carbide (B4C) (dense) | 28.451 | 12.9 | 921 | 7928 | 2400 |
boron carbide (B4C) (porous) | 17.154 | 9.32 | 921 | 5620 | 2000 |
boron nitride (Bn 80 C 20) (prs axis) | 19.037 | 14.8 | 795 | 4952 | 1620 |
boron nitride (bn 97 bn2o3 2) (prs ax) | 15.062 | 9.02 | 795 | 5015 | 2100 |
boron nitride (Bn 97 Bn2O3 2) (perp p) | 28.87 | 17.3 | 795 | 6943 | 2100 |
boron nitride (BN) (perp pr axis 95 d) | 32.844 | 19.7 | 795 | 7405 | 2100 |
boron nitride (BN) (prs axis 94 d) | 20.92 | 12.5 | 795 | 5910 | 2100 |
brass leaded | 117.15 | 36.6 | 377 | 19365 | 8500 |
brass yellow (Cu65 Zn35) | 117.15 | 36.7 | 377 | 19331 | 8470 |
brass aluminum (Cu76 Zn22 Al2) | 100.42 | 31 | 377 | 18034 | 8600 |
brass cartridge (Cu70 Zn30) | 100.42 | 28 | 418 | 18976 | 8570 |
brass muntz metal | 125.52 | 39.7 | 377 | 19927 | 8400 |
brass red cast (Cu85 Zn5 Pb5 Sn3) | 71.965 | 21.8 | 377 | 15399 | 8750 |
brass red wrought (Cu85 Zn15) | 146.44 | 44.4 | 377 | 21967 | 8750 |
brass tin (naval and admiralty) | 112.97 | 35.5 | 377 | 18972 | 8460 |
brick masonry medium | 0.711 | 0.43 | 837 | 1091 | 2000 |
bromine | 0.122 | 0.08 | 460 | 417 | 3100 |
bromine (gas) | 0.005 | 2.59 | 234 | 3 | 7.59 |
bronze phospher 1.25 percent | 205.02 | 61.2 | 377 | 26214 | 8900 |
bronze tin (cast) high leaded | 41.84 | 12.1 | 377 | 12040 | 9200 |
bronze aluminum (Cu92 Al8) | 71.128 | 23.9 | 377 | 14547 | 7900 |
bronze architectural | 121.34 | 37.9 | 377 | 19708 | 8500 |
bronze manganese | 104.6 | 33.2 | 377 | 18147 | 8360 |
bronze phospher 1.25 percent | 205.02 | 61.2 | 377 | 26214 | 8900 |
bronze phospher 10 percent | 50.208 | 15.2 | 377 | 12885 | 8780 |
bronze phospher 5 percent | 71.128 | 21.3 | 377 | 15406 | 8860 |
bronze silicon high | 33.472 | 10.4 | 377 | 10369 | 8530 |
bronze silicon low | 54.392 | 16.5 | 377 | 13388 | 8750 |
bronze tin (cast) leaded | 50.208 | 15.3 | 377 | 12826 | 8700 |
butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber + c | 0.418 | 0.22 | 1443 | 899 | 1340 |
butyl rubber | 0.088 | 0.05 | 1966 | 394 | 900 |
cadmium | 92.048 | 46.3 | 230 | 13535 | 8650 |
cadmium (liquid) | 34.727 | 16.5 | 264 | 8558 | 8000 |
calcium | 125.52 | 123 | 657 | 11305 | 1550 |
calcium boride (CaB6) | 39.162 | 12.7 | 1255 | 10996 | 2460 |
calcium carbonate – calcite (CaCO3) (a axis) | 3.849 | 1.7 | 837 | 2955 | 2710 |
calcium carbonate – calcite (CaCO3) (c axis) | 4.393 | 1.94 | 837 | 3156 | 2710 |
calcium carbonate (CaCO3) (natural) | 2.259 | 1.04 | 837 | 2221 | 2610 |
calcium fluoride (CaF2) (mineral aggr) | 4.017 | 1.08 | 1167 | 3861 | 3180 |
calcium fluoride (CaF2) (single xtal) | 9.623 | 2.59 | 1167 | 5976 | 3180 |
calcium oxide (CaO) (packed pwd 50 d) | 0.318 | 0.25 | 753 | 638 | 1700 |
calcium oxide (CaO) (pressed 91 dens) | 13.807 | 6.05 | 753 | 5613 | 3030 |
calcium titanate (cao.tio2) | 4.602 | 1.54 | 728 | 3706 | 4100 |
californium | 12.552 | 8.34 | 126 | 4348 | 12000 |
carbon amorphous (carbon stock) | 6.276 | 5.88 | 707 | 2589 | 1510 |
carbon diamond gem quality type 1 | 543.92 | 306 | 506 | 31090 | 3510 |
carbon graphite (typical k) | 167.36 | 105 | 707 | 16318 | 2250 |
carbon monoxide | 0.023 | 17.9 | 1046 | 6 | 1.25 |
carbon tetrachloride | 0.11 | 0.0824 | 840 | 383.2 | 1590 |
castor oil | 0.181 | 0.1 | 1800 | 558 | 956 |
cellulose acetate (high k) | 0.335 | 0.18 | 1464 | 798 | 1300 |
cellulose acetate (low k) | 0.167 | 0.09 | 1464 | 564 | 1300 |
cellulose acetate butyrate (high k) | 0.335 | 0.19 | 1464 | 767 | 1200 |
cellulose acetate butyrate (low k) | 0.167 | 0.1 | 1464 | 542 | 1200 |
cellulose nitrate (pyroxylin) | 0.23 | 0.11 | 1464 | 682 | 1380 |
cellulose proprionate (high k) | 0.335 | 0.19 | 1464 | 767 | 1200 |
cellulose proprionate (low k) | 0.167 | 0.1 | 1464 | 542 | 1200 |
cellulose triacetate | 0.251 | 0.13 | 1464 | 691 | 1300 |
cerium | 10.878 | 8.32 | 193 | 3771 | 6790 |
cerium boride (CeB6) (99.0 pc dense) | 33.89 | 11.5 | 628 | 9998 | 4700 |
cerium oxide (CeO2) | 11.715 | 5.46 | 352 | 5012 | 6100 |
cerium sulfide (Ce2S3) | 0.586 | 0.33 | 343 | 1022 | 5200 |
cerium sulfide (ces) | 8.368 | 4.82 | 293 | 3812 | 5930 |
cesium | 41.84 | 97.2 | 230 | 4243 | 1870 |
cesium (liquid) | 25.104 | 54.4 | 251 | 3405 | 1840 |
chalk (avg prop) | 0.837 | 0.59 | 921 | 1089 | 1540 |
chloroform | 0.13 | 0.0891 | 980 | 435.5 | 1489 |
chrome alum (Cr2(SO4)3.K2SO4.24H2O) | 2.092 | 0.86 | 1339 | 2262 | 1826 |
chrome brick (Cr2O3 32) | 1.172 | 0.58 | 628 | 1534 | 3200 |
chrome magnesite brick | 2.092 | 0.93 | 753 | 2174 | 3000 |
chrome-nickel-iron superalloys | 23.43 | 6.67 | 439 | 9074 | 8000 |
chromium | 87.864 | 27.4 | 448 | 16782 | 7160 |
chromium carbide + ni (Cr(x)C(y) Ni) | 11.297 | 3.36 | 502 | 6165 | 6700 |
chromium copper (Cu Bal Cr0.5) | 326.35 | 97.6 | 377 | 33036 | 8880 |
chromium nitride (Cr2N) | 22.594 | 5.54 | 628 | 9601 | 6500 |
chromium nitride (CrN) | 12.134 | 2.85 | 699 | 7191 | 6100 |
chromium silicide (CrSi2) | 7.95 | 3.22 | 494 | 4430 | 5000 |
cobalt | 84.935 | 22.7 | 423 | 17833 | 8860 |
cobalt alloy (Co64 Cr30 W6) | 12.552 | 3.56 | 418 | 6658 | 8440 |
cobalt alloy he-1049 | 14.644 | 4.71 | 352 | 6748 | 8846 |
cobalt alloy hs-21 (aged) | 32.635 | 9.3 | 423 | 10699 | 8300 |
cobalt alloy hs-21 (as cast) | 12.552 | 3.58 | 423 | 6635 | 8300 |
cobalt alloy hs-23 | 13.389 | 3.75 | 418 | 6917 | 8540 |
cobalt alloy hs-25 (l-605) (wrought) | 9.205 | 2.61 | 385 | 5694 | 9150 |
cobalt alloy hs-27 (cast) | 11.171 | 3.25 | 418 | 6195 | 8210 |
cobalt alloy hs-30 (422-19) (as cast) | 12.552 | 3.61 | 418 | 6606 | 8310 |
cobalt alloy hs-31 (x-40) (as cast) | 12.552 | 3.48 | 418 | 6724 | 8610 |
cobalt alloy hs-36 (cast) | 9.372 | 2.69 | 385 | 5711 | 9040 |
cobalt alloy j-1570 | 10.042 | 2.86 | 418 | 5941 | 8400 |
cobalt alloy jessop g-32 | 14.644 | 4.24 | 418 | 7114 | 8260 |
cobalt alloy k-42b | 12.552 | 3.57 | 418 | 6642 | 8400 |
cobalt alloy multimet (n-155) (low c) | 16.318 | 4.57 | 435 | 7637 | 8215 |
cobalt alloy multimet (n-155) (wrought) | 12.97 | 3.63 | 435 | 6809 | 8215 |
cobalt alloy s-590 (wrought) | 12.97 | 3.71 | 418 | 6731 | 8350 |
cobalt alloy s-816 (wrought) | 12.97 | 3.57 | 418 | 6863 | 8680 |
cobalt alloy v-36 (wrought) | 12.552 | 3.49 | 418 | 6720 | 8600 |
cobalt alloy wi-52 (cr coated sample) | 19.665 | 5.6 | 418 | 8313 | 8400 |
cobalt alloy wi-A664:G67052 | 25.104 | 7.14 | 418 | 9393 | 8400 |
cobalt oxide (CoO) | 10.042 | 2.21 | 703 | 6753 | 6460 |
cobalt silicide (cos) | 9.623 | 2.49 | 586 | 6100 | 6600 |
colombium alloy (Bb80 W15 Mo5) | 50.208 | 21.2 | 247 | 10909 | 9600 |
colombium alloy (Cb61 Ta28 W10 Zr0.5) | 44.769 | 20.8 | 201 | 9808 | 10700 |
colombium alloy (Cb85 Ti10 Zr5) | 29.288 | 14.8 | 255 | 7621 | 7770 |
colombium alloy (Cb95 Ta5) | 44.769 | 19.8 | 251 | 10056 | 9000 |
commercial bronze (Cu75 Sn25) | 188.28 | 56.8 | 377 | 24979 | 8800 |
composition b-3 h.e. (rdx 60 tnt 40) | 0.262 | 0.11 | 1356 | 783 | 1725 |
composition c-4 h.e. (rdx 90 binders) | 0.26 | 0.14 | 1172 | 696 | 1590 |
concrete 1-4 dry | 0.753 | 0.5 | 657 | 1067 | 2300 |
concrete cinder | 0.335 | 0.32 | 657 | 593 | 1600 |
concrete lightweight | 0.209 | 0.34 | 657 | 361 | 950 |
concrete stone (1-2-4 mix) | 1.046 | 0.69 | 657 | 1257 | 2300 |
copper | 397.48 | 116 | 385 | 36983 | 8940 |
copper alloy – cupronickel (Cu70 Ni30) | 29.288 | 8.74 | 377 | 9908 | 8900 |
copper alloy (110) | 390 | 113 | 385 | 36576 | 8910 |
copper alloy (Cu Bal Be 1.7-1.9) | 108.78 | 33.1 | 398 | 18899 | 8260 |
copper alloy (Cu99.4 Al0.3 Zr0.27) | 217.57 | 64.9 | 377 | 27004 | 8900 |
copper alloy constantan (Cu55 Ni45) | 22.175 | 6.28 | 398 | 8852 | 8890 |
copper alloy manganin (Cu84 Ni4 Mn12) | 22.175 | 6.77 | 377 | 8524 | 8700 |
copper alloy nickel silver (Ni 10-20) | 33.472 | 10.1 | 377 | 10532 | 8800 |
copper gilding metal (Cu95 Zn5) | 230.12 | 69 | 377 | 27694 | 8850 |
copper lithium oxide (96CuO.4LiO) | 15.272 | 3.62 | 669 | 8025 | 6300 |
copper oxide (CuO) (tenorite) | 17.991 | 5.17 | 536 | 7914 | 6500 |
copper sulfate (CuSO4) (crystal) | 2.092 | 0.77 | 753 | 2384 | 3606 |
copper sulfate hydrate (CuSO4.5H2O) | 2.259 | 0.84 | 1172 | 2459 | 2284 |
copper wrought | 376.56 | 112 | 377 | 35526 | 8900 |
copy paper | 0.0904 | 0.08771 | 1260 | 305 | 818 |
cordierite – magnesium aluminum silicate (2MgO.2Al2O3.5SiO2) | 2.218 | 1.36 | 774 | 1899 | 2100 |
cork ground | 0.043 | 0.14 | 2008 | 114 | 150 |
cork ground regranulated | 0.045 | 0.17 | 2008 | 108 | 130 |
cupronickel (Cu90 Ni10) | 41.84 | 12.5 | 377 | 11842 | 8900 |
curium | 12.552 | 14.3 | 126 | 3321 | 7000 |
cyclohexane | 0.13 | 0.0898 | 1860 | 433.8 | 778 |
cypress wood (across grain) | 0.096 | 0.09 | 2301 | 319 | 460 |
dandelion | 7.699 | 2.86 | 418 | 4551 | 6430 |
datb h.e. (diamino trinitrobenzene) | 0.251 | 0.11 | 1255 | 752 | 1795 |
decane | 0.15 | 0.1027 | 2000 | 468.1 | 730 |
deuterium | 0.14 | 110 | 7113 | 13 | 0.18 |
deuterium oxide (D2O) (liquid) | 0.561 | 0.12 | 4205 | 1610 | 1100 |
diabasic glass (artificial) | 1.172 | 0.65 | 753 | 1455 | 2400 |
diallyl phthalate (dapon) | 0.305 | 0.16 | 1130 | 755 | 1650 |
diatomaceous earth brick (accr strata) | 0.088 | 0.25 | 795 | 175 | 440 |
diatomaceous earth brick (high burn) | 0.226 | 0.48 | 795 | 326 | 590 |
diatomaceous earth brick (molded frd) | 0.243 | 0.5 | 795 | 343 | 610 |
diatomaceous earth brick (prll strata) | 0.138 | 0.4 | 795 | 220 | 440 |
diatomaceous earth brick (use to 1100C) | 0.222 | 0.47 | 795 | 325 | 600 |
diatomaceous earth brick (use to 850c) | 0.092 | 0.26 | 795 | 179 | 440 |
diesel | 0.151 | 0.09 | 1900 | 491 | 840 |
di-nitrogen tetroxide | 0.29 | 0.1299 | 1550 | 804.6 | 1440 |
dolomite – calcium magnesium carbonate (CaMg(CO3)(avg prop) | 2.929 | 1.18 | 921 | 2698 | 2700 |
dolomite brick stabilized (22 p) | 1.674 | 0.74 | 837 | 1945 | 2700 |
dysprosium | 10.042 | 6.78 | 173 | 3858 | 8556 |
egyptian firebrick (64-71 wt% SiO2) | 0.314 | 0.45 | 732 | 467 | 950 |
einsteinium | 12.552 | 8.34 | 126 | 4348 | 12000 |
epoxy glass fiber filled (molded) | 0.167 | 0.11 | 795 | 503 | 1900 |
epoxy der 332 (c) hysol 6000-op (k) | 0.195 | 0.14 | 1172 | 525 | 1210 |
epoxy silica filled cast | 0.628 | 0.35 | 1004 | 1065 | 1800 |
epoxy unfilled cast | 0.188 | 0.15 | 1046 | 486 | 1200 |
erbium | 9.623 | 6.33 | 168 | 3825 | 9060 |
etbe (ethyl tert-butyl ether) | 0.14 | 0.0824 | 2207 | 487.7 | 770 |
ethanol | 0.18 | 0.0934 | 2440 | 588.9 | 790 |
ether (diethyl ether) | 0.14 | 0.0866 | 2260 | 475.7 | 715 |
ethyl cellulose (wide range of c k) | 0.23 | 0.1 | 2092 | 744 | 1150 |
ethyl vinyl acetate | 0.075 | 0.03 | 2301 | 456 | 1200 |
ethylene glycol | 0.249 | 0.09 | 2386 | 814 | 1115 |
ethylene glycol 30% | 0.484 | 0.12 | 3714 | 1365 | 1037 |
ethylene glycol 50% | 0.425 | 0.12 | 3287 | 1215 | 1056 |
europium | 12.552 | 13.5 | 176 | 3419 | 5300 |
europium boride (EuB6) (93.0 pc dense) | 23.012 | 7.97 | 628 | 8151 | 4600 |
expanded polystyrene foam (NIST 1453) | 0.033 | 0.77 | 1130 | 38 | 38 |
extruded polystyrene foam | 0.029 | 0.773 | 1200 | 25 | 29 |
fermium | 12.552 | 8.34 | 126 | 4348 | 12000 |
fiberfax paper | 0.03 | 0.13 | 732 | 84 | 324 |
Fibrous glass board (NIST 1450d) | 0.0325 | 0.2323 | 1093 | 67 | 128 |
fireclay brick (22 p) | 1.297 | 0.9 | 732 | 1371 | 1980 |
fired carbon brick | 3.598 | 3.46 | 707 | 1934 | 1470 |
flint glass | 0.753 | 0.63 | 502 | 953 | 2400 |
fluorine (gas) | 0.026 | 19.1 | 816 | 6 | 1.696 |
fluorocarbons cfe and ctfe | 0.251 | 0.13 | 921 | 700 | 2120 |
fluorocarbons fep | 0.251 | 0.1 | 1172 | 805 | 2200 |
fluorocarbons tfe (teflon) | 0.251 | 0.12 | 1004 | 740 | 2170 |
foamed glass | 0.035 | 0.32 | 753 | 61 | 144 |
forsterite – magnesium silicate (2MgO.SiO2) (100 pc dense) | 5.858 | 2.19 | 837 | 3960 | 3200 |
forsterite brick (MgO 58 SiO2 38)(20 p) | 1.004 | 0.46 | 795 | 1484 | 2760 |
forsterite ceramics | 5 | 2.137 | 780 | 3420 | 3000 |
francium | 12.552 | 7.35 | 142 | 4630 | 12000 |
fused quartz silica glass (SiO2) | 1.381 | 0.84 | 745 | 1504 | 2200 |
gadolinium | 8.786 | 4.85 | 230 | 3989 | 7870 |
gadolinium boride (GdB6) (95.6 pc dens) | 20.502 | 6.53 | 628 | 8021 | 5000 |
gadolinium oxide (Gd2O3) (monoc) (98 d) | 10.042 | 4.53 | 290 | 4717 | 7640 |
gallium | 33.472 | 15.2 | 372 | 8581 | 5907 |
gallium (liquid) | 33.472 | 13.8 | 399 | 9015 | 6090 |
gasoline | 0.151 | 0.09 | 2100 | 488 | 750 |
germanium (intrinsic p-type) | 58.576 | 34.1 | 322 | 10025 | 5325 |
germanium (n-type) | 58.576 | 34.1 | 322 | 10025 | 5325 |
glass (avg prop) | 1.046 | 0.54 | 837 | 1419 | 2300 |
glass borosilicate crown | 1.046 | 0.62 | 669 | 1328 | 2520 |
glycerol | 0.271 | 0.08 | 2400 | 906 | 1262 |
gold | 317.98 | 129 | 128 | 28027 | 19300 |
gold (liquid) | 167.36 | 65.4 | 149 | 20699 | 17240 |
granite (avg prop) | 2.51 | 1.13 | 837 | 2359 | 2650 |
granite (high k) | 3.975 | 1.79 | 837 | 2969 | 2650 |
granite (low k) | 1.715 | 0.77 | 837 | 1950 | 2650 |
Graphite Sheet 100 um (in-plane) | 700 | 968 | 850 | 22489 | 850 |
Graphite Sheet 25 um (in-plane) | 1600 | 896 | 850 | 53442 | 2100 |
Graphite Sheet 70 um (in-plane) | 800 | 855 | 850 | 27350 | 1100 |
gypsum – calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO4.4H2O) | 1.297 | 0.51 | 1088 | 1809 | 2320 |
gypsum (CaCO4 4H2O) (artificial) | 0.753 | 0.33 | 1088 | 1315 | 2110 |
hafnium | 22.175 | 11.8 | 142 | 6454 | 13200 |
hafnium boride (HfB2) | 41.84 | 14.9 | 251 | 10845 | 11200 |
hafnium carbide (HfC) | 29.288 | 12.3 | 188 | 8336 | 12600 |
hafnium nitride (HfN) | 11.715 | 5.16 | 209 | 5157 | 10850 |
hafnium oxide (HfO2) (monoc) (94 d) | 1.674 | 0.68 | 272 | 2035 | 9100 |
hard fired silica brick (SiO2 94-95) | 1.674 | 1.24 | 753 | 1506 | 1800 |
helium (gas) | 0.15 | 164 | 5188 | 12 | 0.177 |
hematite (Fe2O3) | 12.552 | 3.82 | 628 | 6425 | 5240 |
holmium | 10.042 | 6.9 | 165 | 3822 | 8800 |
hydrazine | 0.57 | 0.1832 | 3080 | 1331.7 | 1010 |
hydrogen | 0.12 | 0.1943 | 8700 | 272.2 | 71 |
hydrogen (gas) | 0.186 | 145 | 14230 | 15 | 0.0899 |
indium | 23.43 | 13.5 | 239 | 6387 | 7300 |
indium (liquid) | 43.932 | 23.5 | 266 | 9065 | 7030 |
indium antimonide (InSb) (imp 0.16) | 16.318 | 10.7 | 218 | 4986 | 7000 |
indium antimonide (insb) (imp 0.33-1.2) | 71.128 | 46.7 | 218 | 10409 | 7000 |
indium arsenide (inas) (polyx imp 3.0) | 52.718 | 35 | 251 | 8910 | 6000 |
indium arsenide (inas) (pure s-doped) | 26.778 | 17.8 | 251 | 6350 | 6000 |
indium telluride (In2Te3) | 1.255 | 1.35 | 201 | 1080 | 4629 |
iodine (solid) | 0.004 | 0 | 218 | 68 | 4930 |
iridium | 146.44 | 50.2 | 130 | 20672 | 22500 |
iron ductile (0.06 mg) | 33.472 | 9.79 | 460 | 10698 | 7430 |
iron grey cast pearlitic (3.4 c) | 58.576 | 17.7 | 460 | 13922 | 7190 |
iron ni-resist type d2 (cast) | 13.389 | 3.93 | 460 | 6757 | 7410 |
iron wrought (various) | 58.576 | 16.5 | 460 | 14407 | 7700 |
iron (0 to 3000 deg c) | 71.965 | 20.4 | 448 | 15924 | 7870 |
iron (-273 to 763 deg c) | 71.965 | 20.4 | 448 | 15924 | 7870 |
iron (-51 to 1537 deg c) | 71.128 | 20.2 | 448 | 15831 | 7870 |
iron ductile | 28.87 | 8.71 | 460 | 9781 | 7200 |
iron ductile (Mg containing) | 33.054 | 9.98 | 460 | 10465 | 7200 |
iron grey cast ferritic (2.3-3.0 c) | 50.208 | 15.2 | 460 | 12889 | 7190 |
iron grey cast ferritic (3.2-3.8 c) | 71.128 | 21.5 | 460 | 15341 | 7190 |
iron grey cast pearlitic (2.3-3.0 c) | 41.84 | 12.6 | 460 | 11766 | 7190 |
iron grey cast pearlitic (3.0-3.2 c) | 50.208 | 15.2 | 460 | 12889 | 7190 |
iron grey cast pearlitic (3.7-3.8 c) | 66.944 | 20.2 | 460 | 14883 | 7190 |
iron grey cast pearlitic (4.12 c) | 79.496 | 24 | 460 | 16218 | 7190 |
iron ingot (fe99.9+) | 71.128 | 20.2 | 448 | 15831 | 7870 |
iron malleable (2.5 c) | 51.045 | 13.5 | 527 | 13920 | 7200 |
iron ni-hard types 1 and 2 (kovar) | 14.226 | 4.02 | 460 | 7100 | 7700 |
iron ni-resist type 3 (cast) | 39.33 | 11.6 | 460 | 11573 | 7400 |
iron ni-resist type 4 (cast) | 37.656 | 10.1 | 502 | 11828 | 7400 |
iron ni-resist types 1 and 2 (cast) | 39.748 | 11.8 | 460 | 11556 | 7300 |
iron ni-tensyliron (cast heat treat) | 46.024 | 13.9 | 460 | 12349 | 7200 |
iron nodular cast ferritic base | 37.656 | 11.4 | 460 | 11170 | 7200 |
iron nodular cast pearlitic base | 37.656 | 11.4 | 460 | 11170 | 7200 |
iron oxide – hematite (Fe2O3) | 12.552 | 3.82 | 628 | 6425 | 5240 |
iron oxide – magnatite (FeO.Fe2O3) | 5.021 | 1.48 | 653 | 4128 | 5200 |
iron sulfide (FeS2) (single crystal) | 37.907 | 13.6 | 557 | 10270 | 5000 |
isooctane | 0.1 | 0.0688 | 2100 | 381.2 | 692 |
kaolin brick | 0.084 | 0.36 | 774 | 139 | 300 |
kaolin brick | 0.251 | 0.75 | 774 | 289 | 430 |
kerosene | 0.13 | 0.3476 | 2000 | 220.5 | 820 |
krypton (gas) | 0.009 | 99.9 | 247 | 1 | 0.3733 |
kyanite – aluminum silicate (Al2O3.SiO2) (tricl crystal) | 17.322 | 6.16 | 770 | 6977 | 3650 |
lanthanum | 13.807 | 11.6 | 193 | 4059 | 6200 |
lanthanum boride (LaB6) (99.5 pc dense) | 47.698 | 16.5 | 628 | 11735 | 4600 |
lawrencium | 12.552 | 8.34 | 126 | 4348 | 12000 |
lead | 34.309 | 23.3 | 130 | 7107 | 11350 |
lead (liquid) | 16.318 | 10.2 | 151 | 5104 | 10600 |
lead alloy (Pb39.2 Sn60.8) (solder) | 50.208 | 30 | 197 | 9160 | 8500 |
lead alloy (Pb50 Sn50) (solder) | 46.024 | 24.3 | 213 | 9344 | 8890 |
lead alloy (Pb60 Sn40) (solder) | 47.279 | 22.3 | 230 | 10004 | 9200 |
lead alloy (solder) (Sn37.5 Pb37.5 In25) | 56.902 | 27.5 | 239 | 10860 | 8690 |
lead antimonial (Pb Sb 4-6) (hard) | 29.706 | 20.2 | 134 | 6603 | 10960 |
lead antimonial (Pb Sb 8-9) | 26.987 | 18.8 | 134 | 6218 | 10700 |
lead glass | 1.13 | 0.74 | 502 | 1313 | 3040 |
lead oxide (PbO) (yellow) | 2.929 | 1.79 | 205 | 2192 | 8000 |
lead telluride (PbTe) (polyxtal) | 2.343 | 1.91 | 151 | 1697 | 8160 |
lead telluride (pbte) (single crystal) | 2.092 | 1.7 | 151 | 1603 | 8160 |
light mineral oil | 0.129 | 0.08 | 1717 | 441 | 880 |
limestone (dense dry) | 1.674 | 0.73 | 921 | 1962 | 2500 |
limestone (H2O 15.3) | 0.92 | 0.61 | 921 | 1182 | 1650 |
lithium | 71.128 | 38.2 | 3515 | 11511 | 530 |
lithium (liquid) | 42.258 | 19.7 | 4226 | 9525 | 508 |
lithium aluminum silicate (b-spodumene) | 1.046 | 0.27 | 1255 | 2017 | 3100 |
lithium cobalt nickel oxide(46NiO.46CoO.8LiO) | 3.598 | 0.74 | 753 | 4197 | 6500 |
lithium fluoride (LiF 96) (plastic bnd) | 10.042 | 2.5 | 1632 | 6349 | 2460 |
lithium fluoride (LiF) (single crystal) | 11.088 | 2.57 | 1632 | 6912 | 2640 |
lithium hydride (LiH) | 7.322 | 2.5 | 4184 | 4631 | 700 |
lithium hydride (lih) (cast gas voids) | 12.97 | 4.43 | 4184 | 6163 | 700 |
lithium manganese selenide (97mn.3li.-) | 2.803 | 1.32 | 385 | 2436 | 5500 |
lithium nickel oxide (5LiO.95NiO) | 13.18 | 2.81 | 711 | 7866 | 6600 |
lithium tetraborate (Li2O.2B2O3) (epoxy) | 1.757 | 0.73 | 1130 | 2061 | 2140 |
lutetium | 10.46 | 7.05 | 151 | 3939 | 9850 |
lx-04 h.e. (hmx 85 viton a 15) | 0.448 | 0.23 | 1023 | 925 | 1870 |
lx-07 h.e. (hmx 90 viton a 10) | 0.502 | 0.26 | 1049 | 992 | 1870 |
lx-09 h.e. (hmx 93 dnpa 4.6 fefo 2.4) | 0.515 | 0.27 | 1056 | 1000 | 1840 |
lx-10 h.e. (hmx 95 viton a 5) | 0.515 | 0.26 | 1056 | 1005 | 1860 |
lx-o4-1 h.e. (hmx 85 viton a 15) | 0.387 | 0.18 | 1172 | 919 | 1865 |
machinable glass ceramic (macor) | 1.46 | 0.73 | 790 | 2520 | 1704 |
magnesite brick (MgO 87) | 3.849 | 1.82 | 837 | 2855 | 2530 |
magnesite brick a (MgO 90) (14.5 p) | 4.937 | 1.92 | 837 | 3567 | 3080 |
magnesite brick b (MgO 93) (22.6 p) | 4.812 | 2.08 | 837 | 3334 | 2760 |
magnesite brick c (MgO 86) (17.8 p) | 3.682 | 1.51 | 837 | 2999 | 2920 |
magnesite brick spall res (MgO 89) | 3.473 | 1.55 | 837 | 2785 | 2670 |
magnesium | 150.62 | 86.2 | 1004 | 16221 | 1740 |
magnesium (liquid) | 83.68 | 39.8 | 1339 | 13263 | 1570 |
magnesium alloy (Mg Ag2.5 Ce2 Zr0.6) | 112.97 | 64.5 | 962 | 14066 | 1820 |
magnesium alloy 1959 (Mg Ce4.33) | 129.7 | 72.6 | 1004 | 15225 | 1780 |
magnesium alloy 1960 (Mg Ce6.7) | 118.83 | 67.3 | 1004 | 14491 | 1760 |
magnesium alloy 1961 (Mg Ce11.85) | 96.232 | 57.5 | 962 | 12694 | 1740 |
magnesium alloy 1964 (Mg Ce5 Co2 Mn0.8) | 121.34 | 68.7 | 1004 | 14643 | 1760 |
magnesium alloy 1992 (Mg Ce4.45 Co3) | 129.7 | 77.5 | 962 | 14737 | 1740 |
magnesium alloy a3a (wrought) | 108.78 | 60 | 1025 | 14048 | 1770 |
magnesium alloy a8(ac or st) (casting) | 83.68 | 45.1 | 1025 | 12460 | 1810 |
magnesium alloy am100a (casting) | 58.576 | 31.6 | 1025 | 10425 | 1810 |
magnesium alloy az31(x s) (wrought) | 83.68 | 48 | 983 | 12085 | 1775 |
magnesium alloy az31b(p s) (wrought) | 83.68 | 47.1 | 1004 | 12195 | 1770 |
magnesium alloy az61a(x) azm (wrought) | 75.312 | 40.8 | 1025 | 11788 | 1800 |
magnesium alloy az63a (ac f) (casting) | 71.128 | 37.8 | 1025 | 11566 | 1835 |
magnesium alloy az80a (x frgd) (wrought) | 54.392 | 31.4 | 962 | 9706 | 1800 |
magnesium alloy az81a (t4) (casting) | 54.392 | 30.1 | 1004 | 9914 | 1800 |
magnesium alloy az855(x) (wrought) | 79.496 | 43.1 | 1025 | 12111 | 1800 |
magnesium alloy az91a b (dc) (casting) | 54.392 | 29.3 | 1025 | 10045 | 1810 |
magnesium alloy az91c(ac) (casting) | 54.392 | 29.3 | 1025 | 10045 | 1810 |
magnesium alloy az92a(ac) (casting) | 54.392 | 29.1 | 1025 | 10087 | 1825 |
magnesium alloy bz33a(ac ah) (casting) | 100.42 | 53.5 | 1025 | 13725 | 1830 |
magnesium alloy ek30a h812 (casting) | 104.6 | 57 | 1025 | 13853 | 1790 |
magnesium alloy ek33a h811 (casting) | 104.6 | 55.8 | 1025 | 14007 | 1830 |
magnesium alloy ek41a(t5 t6) (casting) | 100.42 | 54.1 | 1025 | 13649 | 1810 |
magnesium alloy hk31a(h24) (casting) | 112.97 | 61.6 | 1025 | 14397 | 1790 |
magnesium alloy hk31a(o) (casting) | 104.6 | 57 | 1025 | 13853 | 1790 |
magnesium alloy hk31a(t6) (casting) | 92.048 | 50.2 | 1025 | 12996 | 1790 |
magnesium alloy hm21a(o h24) (wrought) | 138.07 | 75.7 | 1025 | 15872 | 1780 |
magnesium alloy hm31a (wrought) | 104.6 | 56.1 | 1025 | 13969 | 1820 |
magnesium alloy hz32a(ac) zt1 (casting) | 104.6 | 55.8 | 1025 | 14007 | 1830 |
magnesium alloy m1(ac) (casting) | 129.7 | 71.9 | 1025 | 15296 | 1760 |
magnesium alloy m1(x s) (wrought) | 142.26 | 78.9 | 1025 | 16020 | 1760 |
magnesium alloy m1a (wrought) | 131.8 | 73.1 | 1025 | 15420 | 1760 |
magnesium alloy magnox a12(x) (wrought) | 117.15 | 65.3 | 1025 | 14496 | 1750 |
magnesium alloy pe (wrought) | 108.78 | 60.3 | 1025 | 14009 | 1760 |
magnesium alloy za(ac) (casting) | 146.44 | 81.6 | 1025 | 16207 | 1750 |
magnesium alloy ze10a(o h24) (wrought) | 135.98 | 75.4 | 1025 | 15662 | 1760 |
magnesium alloy ze41a(t5 ht) (casting) | 112.97 | 64.5 | 962 | 14066 | 1820 |
magnesium alloy zh42 (casting) | 112.97 | 63.1 | 962 | 14220 | 1860 |
magnesium alloy zh62a(ac) tz6 (casting) | 112.97 | 63.1 | 962 | 14220 | 1860 |
magnesium alloy zk20a (wrought) | 125.52 | 68 | 1025 | 15218 | 1800 |
magnesium alloy zk51a h807 (casting) | 110.88 | 60 | 1021 | 14315 | 1810 |
magnesium alloy zk60a b zw6 (casting) | 117.15 | 61.2 | 1046 | 14975 | 1830 |
magnesium alloy zre0 (ez30) (casting) | 100.42 | 54.4 | 1025 | 13612 | 1800 |
magnesium alloy zre1(aa) (casting) | 100.42 | 54.4 | 1025 | 13612 | 1800 |
magnesium alloy zty(x) (hk11) (wrought) | 121.34 | 71.6 | 962 | 14336 | 1760 |
magnesium alloy zw1(x) (zk11) (wrought) | 133.89 | 72.6 | 1025 | 15717 | 1800 |
magnesium alloy zw3(x) (zk31) (wrought) | 125.52 | 72.5 | 962 | 14745 | 1800 |
magnesium aluminate (MgO.Al2O3) (100 d) | 15.062 | 5.15 | 812 | 6634 | 3600 |
magnesium aluminate (MgO.Al2O3) (xtal) | 14.226 | 4.87 | 812 | 6447 | 3600 |
magnesium oxide (MgO) (polyxtal 100 d) | 61.923 | 18.8 | 921 | 14285 | 3580 |
magnesium oxide (MgO) (single crystal) | 69.036 | 21 | 921 | 15083 | 3580 |
magnesium silicide (Mg2Si) | 7.908 | 4.8 | 837 | 3611 | 1970 |
magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) (crystal) | 2.51 | 0.75 | 1255 | 2895 | 2660 |
magnesium titanate porcelain | 1.883 | 0.86 | 753 | 2028 | 2900 |
mahogany wood (across grain) | 0.13 | 0.1 | 2301 | 401 | 540 |
manganese | 6.694 | 1.88 | 481 | 4882 | 7400 |
manganese oxide (Mn3O4) (87 pc dense) | 4.184 | 1.59 | 628 | 3321 | 4200 |
manganese oxide (MnO) (single xtal) | 10.042 | 3.09 | 603 | 5716 | 5400 |
manganese selenide (97mnse.3lise) | 2.803 | 1.32 | 385 | 2436 | 5500 |
manganese silicide (MnSi2) | 7.197 | 2.34 | 586 | 4700 | 5240 |
manganese telluride (95mnte.5mnas) | 1.255 | 0.55 | 402 | 1695 | 5700 |
manganese telluride (99mnte.nate) | 1.841 | 0.8 | 402 | 2053 | 5700 |
manganin (Cu84 Ni4 Mn12) | 22.175 | 6.77 | 377 | 8524 | 8700 |
marble (avg prop) | 2.51 | 1.06 | 879 | 2440 | 2700 |
marble dielectric (CaCO3 99.99) | 3.766 | 1.59 | 879 | 2989 | 2700 |
melamine cellulose filled (mst 95-205) | 0.314 | 0.13 | 1674 | 873 | 1450 |
melamine (high dens high k) | 0.711 | 0.21 | 1674 | 1543 | 2000 |
melamine (low dens low k) | 0.167 | 0.07 | 1674 | 626 | 1400 |
melamine alpha cellulose filled | 0.356 | 0.14 | 1674 | 945 | 1500 |
melamine asbestos filled (mst 95-205) | 0.628 | 0.2 | 1674 | 1394 | 1850 |
melamine fabric or flock filled | 0.444 | 0.17 | 1674 | 1062 | 1520 |
melamine glass fiber filled (mst 205) | 0.481 | 0.15 | 1674 | 1237 | 1900 |
mendelevium | 12.552 | 8.34 | 126 | 4348 | 12000 |
mercury (liquid) | 8.368 | 4.49 | 138 | 3950 | 13500 |
mercury chloride (HgCl2) | 1.297 | 0.84 | 285 | 1417 | 5440 |
methane (CH4) (gas) | 0.034 | 21 | 2259 | 7 | 0.7167 |
methanol | 0.202 | 0.17 | 1470 | 488 | 801 |
mica (single crystal) (a or b axes) | 4.184 | 1.79 | 837 | 3131 | 2800 |
mica (single crystal) (c axis) | 0.711 | 0.3 | 837 | 1291 | 2800 |
mica (single crystal) (synthetic) (98d) | 2.092 | 0.9 | 837 | 2210 | 2790 |
mica brick (red or white) (avg prop) | 0.167 | 0.29 | 837 | 309 | 680 |
mica insulating powder | 0.121 | 0.44 | 837 | 183 | 330 |
missouri fireclay brick | 1.004 | 0.67 | 753 | 1230 | 2000 |
mmh (monomethyl hydrazine) | 0.25 | 0.0969 | 2950 | 803.1 | 875 |
mock h.e. 90010 (pbx-9404 mech mock) | 0.532 | 0.24 | 1255 | 1090 | 1780 |
mock h.e. lm-04-0 h4-048-a294-3 | 1.004 | 0.61 | 962 | 1282 | 1700 |
mock h.e. lm-04-0 h7-048-a522.1 | 0.527 | 0.28 | 1109 | 997 | 1700 |
mock h.e. rm-04-bg (lx-04-1 mech mock) | 0.115 | 0.06 | 962 | 454 | 1870 |
molybdenum | 133.89 | 53.2 | 247 | 18363 | 10200 |
molybdenum alloy (Mo Bal Fe 0.25) | 138.07 | 49 | 276 | 19719 | 10200 |
molybdenum alloy (Mo70 W30) | 123.01 | 61.6 | 201 | 15669 | 9940 |
molybdenum alloy (Mo99.5 Ti0.5) | 117.15 | 45 | 255 | 17463 | 10200 |
molybdenum beryllide (MoBe12) | 41.84 | 13.2 | 1088 | 11521 | 2916 |
molybdenum carbide (Mo2C) | 20.92 | 6.69 | 347 | 8086 | 9000 |
molybdenum nitride (Mo2N) | 17.154 | 6.93 | 310 | 6518 | 8000 |
molybdenum selenide (MoSe2) | 2.301 | 1.53 | 301 | 1862 | 5000 |
molybdenum silicide (MoSi2) | 45.187 | 17.3 | 418 | 10879 | 6260 |
molybdenum telluride (mote2) | 2.008 | 1.62 | 226 | 1580 | 5500 |
mtbe (methyl tert-butyl ether) | 0.12 | 0.0776 | 2090 | 430.8 | 740 |
mulberry (U90 Nb7.5 Zr2.5) | 10.46 | 4.33 | 146 | 5027 | 16500 |
mullite (3Al2O3.2SiO2) (100 pc dense) | 6.276 | 2.56 | 766 | 3921 | 3200 |
n-dodecane | 0.14 | 0.0809 | 2220 | 492.2 | 780 |
neodymium | 12.97 | 9.43 | 197 | 4225 | 7000 |
neodymium boride (NdB6) (97.3 pc dense) | 47.279 | 15.7 | 628 | 11934 | 4800 |
neon (gas) | 0.049 | 52.4 | 1029 | 7 | 0.8999 |
neoprene rubber | 0.192 | 0.07 | 2176 | 724 | 1250 |
neptunium | 12.552 | 5.56 | 126 | 5325 | 18000 |
n-heptane | 0.13 | 0.0856 | 2220 | 444.3 | 684 |
n-hexadecane (cetane) | 0.15 | 0.0878 | 2210 | 506.2 | 773 |
n-hexane | 0.12 | 0.0807 | 2260 | 422.4 | 658 |
nickel | 87.864 | 22.3 | 444 | 18623 | 8900 |
nickel alloy (Ni35 Cr20 Fe45) | 12.97 | 3.55 | 460 | 6889 | 7950 |
nickel alloy (Ni60 Cr16 Fe24) | 13.389 | 3.53 | 460 | 7130 | 8250 |
nickel alloy (Ni62 Cr12 Fe26) | 13.389 | 3.55 | 460 | 7108 | 8200 |
nickel alloy (Ni99.5) low c 220 225 | 60.668 | 14.8 | 460 | 15754 | 8890 |
nickel alloy 330 (Ni99.55) (annealed) | 60.668 | 14.9 | 460 | 15719 | 8850 |
nickel alloy a (Ni99.4) (annealed) | 66.944 | 17.1 | 439 | 16169 | 8890 |
nickel alloy calite n | 13.807 | 3.65 | 460 | 7227 | 8220 |
nickel alloy chlorimet 3 | 12.552 | 3.65 | 385 | 6572 | 8940 |
nickel alloy constantan (Ni45 Cu55) | 22.175 | 6.28 | 398 | 8852 | 8890 |
nickel alloy corrosist | 20.92 | 5.83 | 460 | 8666 | 7800 |
nickel alloy d and e | 44.769 | 11.1 | 460 | 13465 | 8800 |
nickel alloy duranickel (and -r) (hard) | 19.665 | 5.47 | 435 | 8407 | 8260 |
nickel alloy duranickel (and -r) (soft) | 18.41 | 5.12 | 435 | 8134 | 8260 |
nickel alloy durimet 20 (cast) | 20.92 | 5.74 | 460 | 8732 | 7920 |
nickel alloy hastelloy a (annealed) | 9.623 | 2.78 | 393 | 5771 | 8800 |
nickel alloy hastelloy b | 10.46 | 2.97 | 381 | 6066 | 9240 |
nickel alloy hastelloy c | 10.46 | 3.04 | 385 | 5999 | 8940 |
nickel alloy hastelloy d | 20.92 | 5.94 | 452 | 8587 | 7800 |
nickel alloy hastelloy n and inor-8 | 10.753 | 3.08 | 398 | 6130 | 8790 |
nickel alloy hastelloy r-235 | 9.205 | 2.55 | 439 | 5765 | 8220 |
nickel alloy hastelloy x | 9.832 | 2.8 | 427 | 5877 | 8230 |
nickel alloy hy mu 80 | 33.388 | 8.53 | 448 | 11430 | 8740 |
nickel alloy illium g | 12.134 | 3.22 | 439 | 6763 | 8580 |
nickel alloy illium r | 12.97 | 3.39 | 460 | 7043 | 8310 |
nickel alloy incoloy | 12.134 | 3.35 | 452 | 6627 | 8010 |
nickel alloy incoloy 901 | 13.389 | 3.89 | 418 | 6790 | 8230 |
nickel alloy inconel (cast) | 10.46 | 2.79 | 452 | 6264 | 8300 |
nickel alloy inconel (wrought annld) | 13.305 | 3.48 | 452 | 7136 | 8470 |
nickel alloy inconel 600 (annealed) | 15.062 | 3.89 | 456 | 7633 | 8480 |
nickel alloy inconel 700 | 12.552 | 3.34 | 460 | 6870 | 8170 |
nickel alloy inconel 702 (annealed) | 12.552 | 3.26 | 460 | 6953 | 8370 |
nickel alloy inconel 713c (cast) | 12.134 | 3.43 | 448 | 6555 | 7910 |
nickel alloy inconel w | 14.728 | 4.03 | 439 | 7333 | 8310 |
nickel alloy inconel x and x-750 | 14.226 | 3.91 | 439 | 7193 | 8280 |
nickel alloy k-42b | 12.552 | 3.57 | 418 | 6642 | 8400 |
nickel alloy m-252 (ge j-1500) | 9.623 | 2.67 | 439 | 5891 | 8210 |
nickel alloy monel h (as cast) | 20.92 | 5.62 | 439 | 8828 | 8480 |
nickel alloy monel kr (annealed) | 18.828 | 5.07 | 439 | 8360 | 8450 |
nickel alloy monel (cold-drawn) | 16.192 | 4.25 | 431 | 7852 | 8835 |
nickel alloy monel (hot-rolled) | 22.677 | 5.96 | 431 | 9293 | 8835 |
nickel alloy monel 400 | 25.941 | 6.69 | 439 | 10031 | 8830 |
nickel alloy monel 403 (hot-rolled) | 24.811 | 6.38 | 439 | 9827 | 8860 |
nickel alloy monel h (cast) | 26.778 | 7.19 | 439 | 9988 | 8480 |
nickel alloy monel k (annealed) | 17.74 | 4.91 | 427 | 8006 | 8465 |
nickel alloy monel r (hot-rolled) | 25.941 | 6.68 | 439 | 10037 | 8840 |
nickel alloy monel s (cast) | 19.665 | 5.36 | 439 | 8498 | 8360 |
nickel alloy monel weldable alloy | 26.778 | 7.06 | 439 | 10076 | 8630 |
nickel alloy multimet (n-155) (low c) | 16.318 | 4.57 | 435 | 7637 | 8215 |
nickel alloy multimet (n-155) (wrought) | 12.97 | 3.63 | 435 | 6809 | 8215 |
nickel alloy nichrome v (Ni80 Cr20) | 13.389 | 3.72 | 431 | 6946 | 8360 |
nickel alloy nimonic 100 | 11.297 | 3.07 | 460 | 6449 | 8000 |
nickel alloy nimonic 105 | 10.878 | 2.96 | 460 | 6324 | 7990 |
nickel alloy nimonic 75 | 12.97 | 3.38 | 460 | 7060 | 8350 |
nickel alloy nimonic 80 | 11.715 | 3.09 | 460 | 6669 | 8250 |
nickel alloy nimonic 80a | 11.715 | 3.43 | 418 | 6328 | 8170 |
nickel alloy nimonic 90 | 12.552 | 3.53 | 431 | 6681 | 8250 |
nickel alloy nimonic 95 | 11.255 | 3.03 | 460 | 6461 | 8060 |
nickel alloy nimonic ds | 14.226 | 3.91 | 460 | 7196 | 7910 |
nickel alloy permanickel | 57.739 | 14.9 | 444 | 14969 | 8750 |
nickel alloy rene 41 | 10.334 | 2.97 | 423 | 5995 | 8230 |
nickel alloy udimet 500 (wrought) | 10.878 | 3.08 | 439 | 6202 | 8050 |
nickel alloy waspalloy | 11.297 | 3.29 | 418 | 6226 | 8200 |
nickel iron alloy invar (Fe64 Ni36) | 10.878 | 2.64 | 515 | 6692 | 8000 |
nickel oxide (NiO) (polyxtal 68-74 d) | 9.832 | 3.26 | 603 | 5442 | 5000 |
nickel oxide (nio) (polyxtal 88-100 d) | 12.97 | 3.36 | 603 | 7072 | 6400 |
nickel oxide (NiO) (single xtal) | 46.024 | 11.2 | 603 | 13742 | 6810 |
nickel zinc ferrite (Ni(Zn)O.Fe2O3) | 3.724 | 1.31 | 607 | 3259 | 4700 |
niobium | 50.208 | 21.9 | 268 | 10735 | 8570 |
niobium alloy (Nb61 Ta28 W10 Zr0.5) | 44.769 | 20.8 | 201 | 9808 | 10700 |
niobium alloy (Nb80 W15 Mo5) | 50.208 | 21.2 | 247 | 10909 | 9600 |
niobium alloy (Nb85 Ti10 Zr5) | 29.288 | 14.8 | 255 | 7621 | 7770 |
niobium alloy (Nb95 Ta5) | 44.769 | 19.8 | 251 | 10056 | 9000 |
niobium beryllide (Nb2Be17) | 31.38 | 10.7 | 921 | 9614 | 3200 |
niobium beryllide (NbBe12) (hp 93-97d) | 23.012 | 7.44 | 1105 | 8438 | 2800 |
niobium boride (NbB2) (pressed sntrd) | 16.736 | 5.88 | 418 | 6900 | 6800 |
niobium carbide (NbC) | 33.472 | 12.4 | 356 | 9511 | 7600 |
niobium nitride (Nb2N) | 7.95 | 2.97 | 322 | 4614 | 8310 |
niobium nitride (NbN) | 4.184 | 1.25 | 402 | 3748 | 8360 |
niobium silicide (NbSi2) | 41.84 | 17.2 | 460 | 10092 | 5290 |
nitric acid | 0.29 | 0.096 | 2000 | 935.9 | 1510 |
nitrile rubber | 0.243 | 0.12 | 1966 | 691 | 1000 |
nitrocellulose h.e. (12.7 n) | 0.23 | 0.12 | 1255 | 676 | 1580 |
nitrogen (gas) | 0.026 | 19.6 | 1042 | 6 | 1.251 |
nobelium | 12.552 | 8.34 | 126 | 4348 | 12000 |
norway pine wood (across grain) | 0.151 | 0.12 | 2301 | 437 | 550 |
nylon 6 11 66 610 (polycaprolactam) | 0.243 | 0.14 | 1527 | 644 | 1120 |
nylon glass filled | 0.209 | 0.11 | 1339 | 626 | 1400 |
oak red black wood (across grain) | 0.146 | 0.1 | 2385 | 462 | 610 |
oak white live wood (across grain) | 0.209 | 0.11 | 2385 | 642 | 825 |
obsidian glass | 1.372 | 0.76 | 753 | 1575 | 2400 |
octane | 0.15 | 0.1016 | 2100 | 470.6 | 703 |
oil (mineral transformer oil) | 0.126 | 0.07 | 1860 | 454 | 880 |
oil (motor oil 10W30) | 0.158 | 0.09 | 1990 | 519 | 856 |
olive oil | 0.171 | 0.09 | 1970 | 557 | 920 |
oregon pine wood (across grain) | 0.113 | 0.1 | 2301 | 364 | 510 |
orthoclase (K2O.Al2O3.6SiO2) (crystal) | 4.184 | 1.28 | 1255 | 3695 | 2600 |
osmium | 85.772 | 29.3 | 130 | 15846 | 22570 |
oxygen (gas) | 0.026 | 23.2 | 795 | 5 | 1.429 |
palladium | 76.149 | 27.5 | 243 | 14515 | 11400 |
parafin oil | 0.151 | 0.09 | 1970 | 488 | 800 |
particle board (high density) | 0.17 | 0.1381 | 1300 | 1000 | 470 |
particle board (low density) | 0.078 | 0.1017 | 1300 | 590 | 240 |
pbx-9011 h.e. (hmx 90 estane 10) | 0.431 | 0.21 | 1172 | 946 | 1770 |
pbx-9404-03 h.e. (hmx 94 nc 3 bind 3) | 0.427 | 0.23 | 1004 | 887 | 1836 |
pentane | 0.14 | 0.1026 | 2180 | 437.1 | 626 |
petn h.e. | 0.209 | 0.07 | 1674 | 785 | 1760 |
phenol-formaldehyde + phenol-furfural | 0.209 | 0.1 | 1674 | 670 | 1280 |
phenolic cast asbestos filler | 0.351 | 0.17 | 1255 | 866 | 1700 |
phenolic cast no filler | 0.167 | 0.09 | 1464 | 567 | 1310 |
phenolic molded (high density k) | 0.674 | 0.18 | 1255 | 1593 | 3000 |
phenolic molded (low density k) | 0.172 | 0.11 | 1255 | 517 | 1240 |
phenolic resin pressed (types 40, 50) | 0.377 | 0.22 | 1255 | 808 | 1380 |
phenoxy | 0.176 | 0.08 | 1674 | 606 | 1250 |
phosphorus (white) | 4.184 | 3.1 | 741 | 2375 | 1820 |
pine wood (with grain) | 0.343 | 0.27 | 2301 | 659 | 550 |
plaster building (molded dry) | 0.431 | 0.32 | 1088 | 766 | 1250 |
plastic laminate various types | 0.209 | 0.09 | 1255 | 687 | 1800 |
platinum | 69.036 | 24.1 | 134 | 14065 | 21400 |
plutonium | 8.201 | 3.19 | 134 | 4592 | 19200 |
plutonium alloy (delta phase) | 7.071 | 3.35 | 134 | 3862 | 15750 |
plutonium carbide (PuC) (arcm or cast) | 7.113 | 2.86 | 184 | 4204 | 13500 |
plutonium nitride (PuN) | 13.807 | 5.15 | 188 | 6087 | 14250 |
plutonium phosphide (PuP) (90 pc dense) | 5.439 | 2.39 | 230 | 3518 | 9890 |
plutonium sulfide | 9.623 | 3.95 | 230 | 4842 | 10590 |
polonium | 1.674 | 1.48 | 121 | 1376 | 9320 |
polyallomer | 0.126 | 0.07 | 2092 | 486 | 900 |
polycarbonate various fillers | 0.192 | 0.09 | 1674 | 660 | 1350 |
polyester glass fiber reinforced tac | 0.176 | 0.13 | 1130 | 494 | 1230 |
polyethylene (high density) | 0.502 | 0.23 | 2301 | 1048 | 950 |
polyethylene (low density) | 0.331 | 0.17 | 2092 | 798 | 920 |
polyethylene (medium density) | 0.414 | 0.19 | 2301 | 944 | 935 |
polyimide h-film kapton | 1.13 | 0.7 | 1130 | 1346 | 1420 |
polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) | 0.209 | 0.12 | 1464 | 601 | 1180 |
polypropylene copolymer | 0.126 | 0.06 | 2343 | 517 | 910 |
polypropylene filled | 0.18 | 0.07 | 1925 | 663 | 1270 |
polypropylene moplin | 0.134 | 0.08 | 1925 | 484 | 910 |
polystyrene prefoamed rigid dow q103 | 0.042 | 0.93 | 1130 | 43 | 40 |
polystyrene (modified) | 0.084 | 0.06 | 1339 | 348 | 1080 |
polystyrene foam | 0.026 | 0.5 | 1130 | 37 | 46 |
polystyrene foamed-in-place (rigid) | 0.035 | 0.31 | 1130 | 63 | 100 |
polysulfone | 0.259 | 0.17 | 1255 | 638 | 1250 |
polyurethane foam flexible | 0.042 | 0.4 | 1757 | 66 | 60 |
polyurethane foamed-in-place (rigid) | 0.032 | 0.49 | 1674 | 47 | 40 |
polyurethane rubber elastomer l-100 | 0.293 | 0.14 | 1674 | 783 | 1250 |
polyvinyl alcohol | 0.795 | 0.51 | 1255 | 1117 | 1250 |
polyvinyl butyral | 0.084 | 0.05 | 1674 | 393 | 1100 |
polyvinyl carbazole | 0.155 | 0.1 | 1297 | 487 | 1180 |
polyvinyl chloride flexible | 0.167 | 0.07 | 1674 | 648 | 1500 |
polyvinyl chloride acytate flexible | 0.167 | 0.08 | 1674 | 580 | 1200 |
polyvinyl chloride acytate rigid | 0.167 | 0.12 | 1004 | 485 | 1400 |
polyvinyl chloride rigid | 0.251 | 0.18 | 1004 | 594 | 1400 |
polyvinyl tpx-r | 0.167 | 0.09 | 2176 | 550 | 830 |
polyvinylidene chloride | 0.126 | 0.06 | 1339 | 535 | 1700 |
polyvinylidene chloride film | 0.126 | 0.06 | 1339 | 531 | 1680 |
polyvinylidene fluoride (kynar) | 0.126 | 0.05 | 1381 | 552 | 1760 |
porcelain 576 | 11.297 | 4.41 | 753 | 5378 | 3400 |
porcelain ordinary | 2.092 | 0.82 | 753 | 2314 | 3400 |
potassium | 97.069 | 150 | 753 | 7938 | 862 |
potassium (liquid) | 62.342 | 92.7 | 820 | 6475 | 820 |
potassium alum (K2SO4.Al2(SO4)3.24H2O) | 2.092 | 0.75 | 1548 | 2414 | 1800 |
potassium aluminum silicate (orthoclase) | 4.184 | 1.28 | 1255 | 3695 | 2600 |
potassium bromide (KBr 50) | 2.51 | 2 | 531 | 1774 | 2360 |
potassium bromide (KBr 75 KCl 25) | 2.092 | 1.72 | 477 | 1595 | 2550 |
potassium bromide (KBr 90 KCl 10) | 2.887 | 2.42 | 448 | 1854 | 2660 |
potassium bromide (KBr) | 3.807 | 3.18 | 435 | 2134 | 2750 |
potassium bromide (KBr) (single xtal) | 4.812 | 4.02 | 435 | 2399 | 2750 |
potassium chloride (KCl 50) | 2.51 | 2 | 531 | 1774 | 2360 |
potassium chloride (KCl 50) | 7.113 | 4.46 | 770 | 3367 | 2070 |
potassium chloride (KCl 75 KBr 25) | 3.305 | 2.56 | 598 | 2067 | 2160 |
potassium chloride (KCl 90 KBr 10) | 5.021 | 3.78 | 649 | 2584 | 2050 |
potassium chloride (KCl) | 8.368 | 6.16 | 686 | 3372 | 1980 |
potassium chloride (KCl) (sylvite xtal) | 6.987 | 5.12 | 686 | 3089 | 1990 |
potassium chromate (K2O.2CrO3) (m axis) | 1.715 | 0.7 | 921 | 2057 | 2680 |
potassium chromate (K2O.2CrO3) (s axis) | 2.092 | 0.85 | 921 | 2272 | 2680 |
potassium ferrocyanide (K4Fe(Cn)6.3H2O) | 1.715 | 0.82 | 1130 | 1894 | 1850 |
potassium fluoride (KG|F) | 7.113 | 3.33 | 862 | 3899 | 2480 |
potassium iodide (KI) | 2.887 | 3.02 | 305 | 1661 | 3130 |
potassium nitrate (KNO3) (pr 8000 kb) | 2.092 | 1.19 | 837 | 1921 | 2109 |
praseodymium | 11.715 | 8.76 | 197 | 3957 | 6800 |
praseodymium boride (PrB6) (95 pc dens) | 41.003 | 14.2 | 628 | 10880 | 4600 |
promethium | 12.552 | 9.26 | 188 | 4125 | 7200 |
propane | 0.13 | 0.097 | 2140 | 417.4 | 581 |
propylene (propene) | 0.11 | 0.0817 | 2200 | 384.8 | 612 |
propylene glycol | 0.2 | 0.0691 | 2790 | 760.8 | 1036 |
protactinium | 12.552 | 7.11 | 115 | 4707 | 15400 |
pyrex glass | 1.13 | 0.7 | 728 | 1351 | 2220 |
pyroceram 9606 (ceramic glass) | 3.975 | 1.95 | 782 | 2844 | 2600 |
pyroceram 9608 (glass ceramic) | 2.05 | 1.02 | 808 | 2034 | 2500 |
pyrophyllite (parallel to bedding) | 4.77 | 2.04 | 837 | 3343 | 2800 |
pyrophyllite (perpend. to bedding) | 2.427 | 1.04 | 837 | 2385 | 2800 |
quartz crystal (silicon oxide) a axis (SiO2) | 6.485 | 3.25 | 753 | 3598 | 2650 |
quartz crystal c axis (SiO2) | 11.715 | 5.87 | 753 | 4835 | 2650 |
quartz flour fine (dry) | 0.167 | 0.26 | 745 | 331 | 880 |
quartz flour fine (H2O 21 pc) | 2.218 | 0.83 | 1464 | 2431 | 1820 |
quartz powder coarse (H2O 24) | 1.13 | 0.38 | 1590 | 1833 | 1870 |
r12 (dichlorofluoromethane) | 0.07 | 0.0531 | 886 | 303.8 | 1488 |
r134a (tetrafluoroethane) | 0.1 | 0.0566 | 1280 | 420.3 | 1380 |
r410a | 0.17 | 0.0921 | 1368 | 560.2 | 1350 |
radium | 12.552 | 22.1 | 113 | 2668 | 5000 |
radon gas | 0.004 | 4.59 | 94 | 2 | 9.73 |
rattan | 4.184 | 0.52 | 540 | 5820 | 15000 |
rhenium | 60.668 | 20.9 | 138 | 13264 | 21000 |
rhodium | 150.62 | 50.1 | 243 | 21291 | 12400 |
rock or stone (average properties) | 1.757 | 0.81 | 837 | 1955 | 2600 |
rubber dielectric mix | 0.209 | 0.09 | 2092 | 694 | 1100 |
rubber high k | 0.293 | 0.13 | 2092 | 821 | 1100 |
rubber natural | 0.138 | 0.07 | 2092 | 518 | 930 |
rubber natural foam | 0.042 | 0.2 | 2092 | 94 | 100 |
rubidium | 50.208 | 88.9 | 377 | 5326 | 1500 |
rubidium (liquid) | 29.288 | 51.6 | 385 | 4078 | 1475 |
rubidium chloride (RbCl) | 2.092 | 1.73 | 431 | 1589 | 2800 |
rubidium iodide (RbI) | 3.305 | 3.97 | 234 | 1658 | 3550 |
ruthenium | 104.6 | 36.6 | 234 | 17291 | 12200 |
samarium | 12.552 | 9.3 | 180 | 4115 | 7500 |
samarium boride (SmB6) (96.8 pc dense) | 13.807 | 4.49 | 628 | 6516 | 4900 |
samarium sulfide (sms) | 3.766 | 2.14 | 293 | 2575 | 6010 |
sand (dry) (avg prop) | 0.335 | 0.28 | 753 | 635 | 1600 |
sand northway (H2O 4-10) (avg prop) | 0.837 | 0.59 | 837 | 1091 | 1700 |
sandstone (avg prop) | 2.51 | 1.13 | 962 | 2357 | 2300 |
sandstone (high density) | 4.184 | 1.67 | 962 | 3235 | 2600 |
sandstone (low density) | 1.841 | 0.87 | 962 | 1974 | 2200 |
sapphire – aluminum oxide (Al2O3) (polyxtal 100 d) | 38.493 | 12.4 | 778 | 10919 | 3980 |
sapphire – aluminum oxide (Al2O3) (single xtal) | 43.932 | 14.2 | 778 | 11665 | 3980 |
scandium | 12.552 | 7.58 | 552 | 4560 | 3000 |
selenium (grey) | 0.753 | 0.49 | 322 | 1078 | 4790 |
shale (avg prop) | 1.674 | 0.83 | 837 | 1833 | 2400 |
siliceous brick (SiO2 89 Al2O3 9) | 0.937 | 0.65 | 753 | 1167 | 1930 |
siliceous fireclay brick (23 p) | 1.088 | 0.72 | 753 | 1280 | 2000 |
silicon | 125.52 | 76.6 | 703 | 14338 | 2330 |
silicon boride (SiB4) | 9.832 | 3.82 | 1046 | 5030 | 2460 |
silicon carbide (SiC) (brick Al2O3 1.7) | 11.715 | 6.89 | 678 | 4464 | 2510 |
silicon carbide (SiC) (carbofrax brick) | 21.757 | 11.9 | 678 | 6310 | 2700 |
silicon carbide (SiC) (foam in vacuum) | 0.105 | 0.34 | 678 | 181 | 460 |
silicon carbide (SiC) (frit bnd brick) | 46.024 | 25.2 | 678 | 9178 | 2700 |
silicon carbide (SiC) (kt grade) | 179.91 | 85.6 | 678 | 19443 | 3100 |
silicon carbide (SiC) (nitride bonded) | 41.84 | 23.2 | 678 | 8685 | 2660 |
silicon carbide (SiC) (powder in air) | 0.251 | 0.23 | 678 | 519 | 1585 |
silicon carbide (SiC) (powder) | 0.69 | 0.64 | 678 | 861 | 1585 |
silicon carbide (SiC) (refractory d-30) | 41.84 | 22.9 | 678 | 8750 | 2700 |
silicon carbide (SiC) (rextal 65-70d) | 18.41 | 13.1 | 678 | 5082 | 2070 |
silicon carbide (SiC) (rextal 80-100d) | 51.882 | 26.4 | 678 | 10099 | 2900 |
silicon carbide (SiC) (single xtal) | 87.864 | 40.4 | 678 | 13826 | 3210 |
silicon carbide (SiC) (single xtal) | 489.53 | 225 | 678 | 32636 | 3210 |
silicon carbide (SiC) (slf bnd he atm) | 167.36 | 79.7 | 678 | 18752 | 3100 |
silicon carbide + si (SiC 76 Si 24) | 60.668 | 29 | 837 | 11266 | 2500 |
silicon nitride (Si3N4) (70 pc dense) | 1.548 | 1.02 | 690 | 1533 | 2200 |
silicon nitride (Si3N4) (85 pc dense) | 7.95 | 4.11 | 690 | 3920 | 2800 |
silicon oxide (SiO2) (foam 1 atm air) | 0.055 | 0.46 | 745 | 81 | 160 |
silicon oxide (SiO2) (quartz c axis) | 11.715 | 5.87 | 753 | 4835 | 2650 |
silicon telluride (site) | 6.276 | 4.78 | 335 | 2870 | 3920 |
silicone molded various fillers | 0.167 | 0.09 | 1046 | 561 | 1800 |
silicone DMS-10 | 0.11 | 0.06 | 1800 | 434 | 950 |
silicone foam flexible (lrl) | 0.167 | 0.5 | 1339 | 237 | 250 |
silicone foam rigid various | 0.084 | 0.21 | 1339 | 183 | 300 |
silicone rubber (medium k) | 0.335 | 0.21 | 1255 | 739 | 1300 |
silicone rubber (rtv 521 and 093-009) | 0.272 | 0.16 | 1255 | 691 | 1400 |
silicone rubber high k | 0.753 | 0.46 | 1255 | 1108 | 1300 |
silicone rubber low k | 0.138 | 0.08 | 1255 | 475 | 1300 |
sillimanite brick (22 pc porosity) | 1.464 | 0.89 | 711 | 1551 | 2310 |
silver | 426.77 | 172 | 236 | 32520 | 10500 |
silver (liquid) | 251.04 | 93.5 | 289 | 25962 | 9300 |
silver alloys sterling and coin | 359.82 | 137 | 251 | 30795 | 10500 |
silver antimony telluride (SnTe 25 pc) | 0.983 | 0.72 | 209 | 1156 | 6500 |
silver chloride (AgCl) (single crystal) | 1.134 | 0.57 | 356 | 1497 | 5560 |
silver selenide (Ag2Se) | 0.837 | 0.37 | 280 | 1370 | 8000 |
slate (avg prop) | 1.883 | 0.82 | 837 | 2085 | 2760 |
snow (fresh) | 0.105 | 0.5 | 2092 | 148 | 100 |
snow (packed) | 0.469 | 0.41 | 2092 | 734 | 550 |
soda plate glass | 1.213 | 0.65 | 753 | 1511 | 2500 |
soda-lime glass | 1.339 | 0.77 | 753 | 1523 | 2300 |
sodium | 133.89 | 114 | 1213 | 12551 | 970 |
sodium (liquid) | 84.517 | 65.8 | 1381 | 10419 | 930 |
sodium bromide (NaBr) | 2.51 | 1.54 | 510 | 2026 | 3203 |
sodium chlorate (NaClO3) (crystal) | 1.13 | 0.49 | 921 | 1609 | 2490 |
sodium chloride (NaCl 50) | 7.113 | 4.46 | 770 | 3367 | 2070 |
sodium chloride (NaCl) (clear crystal) | 8.159 | 4.33 | 870 | 3921 | 2165 |
sodium chloride (NaCl) (opaque impure) | 5.523 | 2.93 | 870 | 3226 | 2165 |
sodium fluoride (NaF) | 10.502 | 3.69 | 1113 | 5468 | 2558 |
soil (av props) | 0.837 | 0.62 | 1046 | 1067 | 1300 |
soil clay (wet) | 1.506 | 0.34 | 2929 | 2572 | 1500 |
soil loam (dry) (avg prop) | 0.251 | 0.25 | 837 | 502 | 1200 |
soil loam (H2O 4-27 pc) | 0.418 | 0.25 | 1046 | 837 | 1600 |
soil sandy (H2O 8) | 0.586 | 0.33 | 1004 | 1014 | 1750 |
soil sandy dry | 0.264 | 0.2 | 795 | 588 | 1650 |
solder – tin alloy (Pb39.2 Sn60.8) | 50.208 | 30 | 197 | 9160 | 8500 |
solder (Pb50 Sn50) | 46.024 | 24.3 | 213 | 9344 | 8890 |
sp-1 polyimide resin (vespel) | 0.35 | 0.25 | 1130 | 1430 | 752 |
spinel (MgO.Al2O3) (single crystal) | 14.226 | 4.87 | 812 | 6447 | 3600 |
spruce wood (across grain) | 0.126 | 0.24 | 1255 | 254 | 410 |
spruce wood (with grain) | 0.23 | 0.45 | 1255 | 344 | 410 |
steam (H2O) (gas) (1 atm) | 0.023 | 19.9 | 1966 | 5 | 0.598 |
steatite – magnesium silicate (MgO.SiO2) (commercial grades) | 3.347 | 1.33 | 837 | 2899 | 3000 |
steel stainless 446 | 22.928 | 6.56 | 460 | 8955 | 7600 |
steel stainless cf (cast) | 16.108 | 4.14 | 502 | 7917 | 7750 |
steel alloy 8620 (cast) | 46.024 | 12.8 | 460 | 12878 | 7830 |
steel alloy and mild (4130 4340) | 41.84 | 10.8 | 502 | 12760 | 7750 |
steel carbon type 1020 (0.2 – 0.6 c) | 71.128 | 19.7 | 460 | 16040 | 7860 |
steel free cutting eutectoid | 46.024 | 12.8 | 460 | 12878 | 7830 |
steel high speed (m1 m10 m-2 ti) | 35.564 | 9.42 | 460 | 11585 | 8200 |
steel multimet (n-155) (wrought) | 12.97 | 3.63 | 435 | 6809 | 8215 |
steel stainless (Cr 12-13 Ni 0-3) | 23.43 | 7.01 | 431 | 8847 | 7750 |
steel stainless (Cr 16-26 Ni 8-36) | 14.644 | 3.65 | 502 | 7670 | 8000 |
steel stainless 17-4ph | 14.644 | 5.65 | 335 | 6163 | 7750 |
steel stainless 17-7ph | 16.736 | 6.58 | 335 | 6525 | 7600 |
steel stainless 19-9dl | 13.389 | 3.42 | 502 | 7241 | 7800 |
steel stainless 201 and 202 | 16.318 | 4.22 | 502 | 7943 | 7700 |
steel stainless 304 | 14.644 | 3.68 | 502 | 7631 | 7920 |
steel stainless 316 | 13.53 | 3.598 | 470 | 7230 | 8230 |
steel stainless 321 and 347 | 13.807 | 3.79 | 460 | 7094 | 7920 |
steel stainless 430 430f and 431 | 16.736 | 4.69 | 460 | 7726 | 7750 |
steel stainless 501 and 502 | 37.656 | 10.5 | 460 | 11626 | 7800 |
steel stainless ca15 ca40 (cast) | 25.104 | 7.17 | 460 | 9376 | 7610 |
steel stainless cb30 cc50 (cast) | 21.757 | 5.76 | 502 | 9070 | 7530 |
steel stainless ck ch hi (cast) | 14.226 | 3.67 | 502 | 7431 | 7730 |
steel stainless cn-7m (cast) | 20.92 | 5.65 | 460 | 8798 | 8040 |
steel stainless ha (cast) | 29.288 | 7.56 | 502 | 10655 | 7720 |
steel stainless hc hd (cast) | 30.962 | 8.17 | 502 | 10834 | 7550 |
steel stainless he (cast) | 17.154 | 3.81 | 586 | 8785 | 7680 |
steel stainless hf (cast) | 23.012 | 5.91 | 502 | 9463 | 7750 |
steel stainless hh hl hk (cast) | 18.828 | 4.85 | 502 | 8548 | 7730 |
steel stainless ht (cast) | 19.665 | 5.37 | 460 | 8487 | 7960 |
steel stainless hu (cast) | 15.481 | 4.19 | 460 | 7564 | 8030 |
steel stainless hw (cast) | 13.389 | 3.57 | 460 | 7086 | 8150 |
steel stainless series 300 | 14.644 | 3.65 | 502 | 7670 | 8000 |
steel stainless series 400 | 23.43 | 7.01 | 431 | 8847 | 7750 |
steel ultra high strength type 300-m | 57.739 | 16.5 | 448 | 14236 | 7840 |
strontium | 83.68 | 107 | 301 | 8095 | 2600 |
strontium sulfate (SrSO4) (crystal) | 1.799 | 0.78 | 586 | 2043 | 3960 |
strontium titanate (SrO.TiO2) (100 d) | 5.858 | 2.14 | 536 | 4004 | 5110 |
strontium titanate (SrO.TiO2) (80 d) | 2.594 | 1.21 | 536 | 2357 | 4000 |
strontium titanate + co (co 10) | 4.602 | 1.67 | 502 | 3565 | 5500 |
strontium titanate + co (Co 20) | 6.276 | 2.16 | 502 | 4275 | 5800 |
strontium titanate + co (co 30) | 6.694 | 2.15 | 502 | 4565 | 6200 |
strontium titanate + co (co 40) | 10.46 | 3.16 | 502 | 5888 | 6600 |
styrene-butadiene rubber + carbon black | 0.243 | 0.14 | 1757 | 653 | 1000 |
sulfur | 0.276 | 0.19 | 711 | 627 | 2000 |
sulfur dioxide (SO2) (gas) | 0.009 | 5.08 | 636 | 4 | 2.927 |
sulfuric acid | 0.5 | 0.1941 | 1400 | 1134.9 | 1840 |
talc | 2.971 | 1.31 | 816 | 2600 | 2790 |
tantalum | 71.128 | 31 | 138 | 12769 | 16600 |
tantalum alloy (Ta62 Nb30 V7.5) | 27.196 | 20.1 | 117 | 6067 | 11550 |
tantalum alloy (Ta89 W9 HF2) | 40.585 | 26 | 92 | 7958 | 16950 |
tantalum alloy (Ta90 W10) | 54.392 | 24 | 134 | 11114 | 16960 |
tantalum alloy (Ta98 Cu0.7 Zr0.7) | 41.84 | 18.2 | 138 | 9811 | 16660 |
tantalum alloy (Ta99.5 Nb0.5) | 45.187 | 19.8 | 138 | 10147 | 16500 |
tantalum antimonide (TaSb) | 18.828 | 8.03 | 167 | 6643 | 14000 |
tantalum beryllide (ta2be17) | 29.288 | 6.67 | 879 | 11343 | 5000 |
tantalum beryllide (TaBe12) (hp) | 41.84 | 13.2 | 774 | 11523 | 4100 |
tantalum boride (TaB) | 117.15 | 46.3 | 209 | 17220 | 12100 |
tantalum boride (TaB2) | 86.19 | 31.8 | 226 | 15285 | 12000 |
tantalum carbide (TaC) | 22.175 | 8.32 | 190 | 7688 | 14000 |
tantalum carbide + wc cermet k601 | 66.944 | 20.9 | 209 | 14638 | 15300 |
tantalum nitride (Ta2N) | 10.46 | 5.26 | 126 | 4563 | 15860 |
tantalum nitride (tan) | 7.95 | 2.7 | 205 | 4838 | 14360 |
tantalum silicide (TaSi2) | 37.028 | 13.4 | 314 | 10129 | 8830 |
tatb h.e. (triamino-trinitro-benzene) | 0.799 | 0.41 | 1047 | 1254 | 1880 |
teak wood (across grain) | 0.142 | 0.12 | 2301 | 420 | 540 |
teak wood (across grain) | 0.172 | 0.12 | 2301 | 503 | 640 |
technicium | 12.552 | 4.5 | 243 | 5919 | 11500 |
teflon | 0.251 | 0.12 | 1004 | 740 | 2170 |
teflon reinforced | 0.414 | 0.21 | 975 | 896 | 1990 |
tellurium | 3.347 | 2.67 | 201 | 2048 | 6240 |
terbium | 8.368 | 5.56 | 182 | 3549 | 8250 |
terbium boride (TbB6) (94.3 pc dense) | 20.083 | 6.4 | 628 | 7939 | 5000 |
tetradecafluorohexane | 0.057 | 0.0308 | 1100 | 324.8 | 1680 |
tetryl h.e. | 0.286 | 0.13 | 1255 | 783 | 1710 |
thallium | 38.911 | 25.3 | 130 | 7733 | 11850 |
thallium (liquid) | 24.686 | 14.5 | 151 | 6479 | 11290 |
thorium | 38.493 | 28.1 | 117 | 7259 | 11680 |
thorium boride (ThB4) | 15.899 | 3.81 | 494 | 8144 | 8450 |
thorium boride (ThB6) | 43.095 | 10.1 | 628 | 13562 | 6800 |
thorium carbide (ThC) (80 pc dense) | 8.786 | 6.03 | 172 | 3579 | 8500 |
thorium carbide (ThC2) (69 pc dense) | 24.476 | 16.7 | 222 | 5986 | 6600 |
thorium oxide (ThO2) (96-100 pc dense) | 11.715 | 5.21 | 234 | 5133 | 9600 |
thulium | 8.368 | 5.63 | 160 | 3526 | 9300 |
tin | 61.086 | 37 | 226 | 10044 | 7310 |
tin (liquid) | 33.472 | 20.1 | 243 | 7460 | 6850 |
tin oxide (SnO2) (93-95 pc dense) | 31.38 | 16.5 | 343 | 7737 | 5560 |
tin telluride (snte 60 agsbte2 40) | 1.778 | 1.31 | 209 | 1555 | 6500 |
tin telluride (snte 80 agsbte2 20) | 2.594 | 1.91 | 209 | 1878 | 6500 |
titanium | 20.92 | 8.89 | 523 | 7017 | 4500 |
titanium alloy (Ti Bal Al4 Mo3 V1) | 7.531 | 3.2 | 523 | 4210 | 4500 |
titanium alloy (Ti Bal Al4 Zr3.5) | 7.531 | 3.2 | 523 | 4210 | 4500 |
titanium alloy (Ti Bal Al5 Sn2.5) | 7.113 | 2.92 | 544 | 4163 | 4480 |
titanium alloy (Ti Bal Al6 V4) | 7.113 | 3.06 | 523 | 4069 | 4450 |
titanium alloy (Ti Bal Al8 Mo1 v1) | 5.858 | 2.46 | 544 | 3731 | 4370 |
titanium alloy (Ti Bal Cr3.4 Mo2.1) | 16.318 | 6.78 | 523 | 6266 | 4600 |
titanium alloy (Ti Bal Sn4.8 Al4.5) | 7.531 | 3.2 | 523 | 4210 | 4500 |
titanium alloy (Ti Bal Al2 Mn2) | 9.623 | 3.93 | 544 | 4853 | 4500 |
titanium alloy (Ti Bal Al4 Cu2 Zr2) | 9.205 | 3.76 | 544 | 4746 | 4500 |
titanium alloy (Ti Bal Al4 Cu4 Sn2) | 7.95 | 3.38 | 523 | 4325 | 4500 |
titanium alloy (Ti Bal Al4 V1 Mo0.6) | 8.368 | 3.42 | 544 | 4526 | 4500 |
titanium alloy (Ti Bal Al4 V2 Mo1) | 8.368 | 3.42 | 544 | 4526 | 4500 |
titanium alloy (Ti Bal Al4 V3 Mo1.5) | 7.95 | 3.25 | 544 | 4411 | 4500 |
titanium alloy (Ti Bal Al5 Sn5 Zr5) | 7.95 | 3.44 | 502 | 4285 | 4600 |
titanium alloy (Ti Bal Sn5.5 Al2) | 9.205 | 3.83 | 523 | 4706 | 4600 |
titanium alloy (Ti Bal V14 Cr10 Al4) | 7.95 | 2.96 | 527 | 4623 | 5100 |
titanium alloy (Ti Bal V15 Al2.8) | 8.368 | 3.31 | 527 | 4602 | 4800 |
titanium alloy (Ti Bal Zr3 Al2) | 9.958 | 4.14 | 523 | 4895 | 4600 |
titanium alloy c100m (rc130a) (mn7.9) | 10.878 | 4.54 | 523 | 5105 | 4580 |
titanium alloy hylite 40 | 7.531 | 3.06 | 544 | 4303 | 4520 |
titanium alloy hylite 50 (imi550) | 7.531 | 3.13 | 523 | 4257 | 4600 |
titanium alloy hylite 51 (imi551) | 6.694 | 2.78 | 523 | 4013 | 4600 |
titanium alloy hylite 55 (imi) | 7.531 | 3.03 | 523 | 4330 | 4760 |
titanium alloy hylite 60 (imi) | 7.531 | 3.1 | 523 | 4280 | 4650 |
titanium alloy hylite 65 (imi) | 7.531 | 3.08 | 523 | 4293 | 4680 |
titanium alloy imi 679 (sn11 zr5 al2) | 6.694 | 2.87 | 481 | 3949 | 4840 |
titanium alloy imi 680 (Sn11 Mo4 Al2) | 7.113 | 3.05 | 481 | 4070 | 4840 |
titanium alloy ti140a (Fe2 Cr2 Mo2) | 11.715 | 4.87 | 523 | 5309 | 4600 |
titanium alloy ti150a (Cr2.7 Fe1.4) | 15.899 | 6.36 | 544 | 6307 | 4600 |
titanium alloy ti155a (Al5 Fe2 Cr1 Mo1) | 8.368 | 3.42 | 544 | 4526 | 4500 |
titanium beryllide (tibe12) (hp 95d) | 23.849 | 7.62 | 1423 | 8641 | 2200 |
titanium boride (TiB2) (hp 95 pc dens) | 25.104 | 8.72 | 669 | 8501 | 4300 |
titanium carbide (TiC) (93 pc dense) | 16.318 | 6.29 | 569 | 6507 | 4560 |
titanium carbide (TiC) (96 pc dense) | 31.38 | 11.6 | 569 | 9200 | 4740 |
titanium carbide + co (Co18 NbC TaC15) | 31.38 | 10.5 | 544 | 9689 | 5500 |
titanium carbide + co (TiC 80 Co 20) | 35.564 | 12.1 | 544 | 10239 | 5420 |
titanium carbide + nbc + ni | 33.472 | 11.2 | 544 | 10006 | 5500 |
titanium carbide + ni or co (avg prop) | 29.288 | 10.6 | 460 | 8993 | 6000 |
titanium carbide cermet k138a | 26.359 | 8.65 | 544 | 8960 | 5600 |
titanium carbide cermet k151a | 22.594 | 7.16 | 544 | 8442 | 5800 |
titanium carbide cermet k161b | 23.43 | 6.22 | 628 | 9393 | 6000 |
titanium carbide cermet k162b | 19.246 | 5.9 | 544 | 7925 | 6000 |
titanium carbide cermet k163b1 | 19.665 | 5.74 | 544 | 8209 | 6300 |
titanium carbide cermet k164b | 20.083 | 5.6 | 544 | 8491 | 6600 |
titanium carbide cermet k165 | 17.154 | 5.53 | 544 | 7293 | 5700 |
titanium nitride (TiN) (hp 70-90 dens) | 25.104 | 9.26 | 603 | 8250 | 4500 |
titanium oxide (TiO2) (rutile a axis) | 8.786 | 3.01 | 686 | 5062 | 4250 |
titanium oxide (TiO2) (rutile c axis) | 13.389 | 4.59 | 686 | 6249 | 4250 |
titanium oxide (TiOS2) (rutile 100 d) | 8.954 | 3.07 | 686 | 5110 | 4250 |
tnt h.e. (2 4 6-trinitrotoluene) (cast) | 0.26 | 0.12 | 1372 | 744 | 1550 |
toluene | 0.151 | 0.1 | 1720 | 475 | 867 |
torlon (PAI) | 0.54 | 0.381 | 970 | 875 | 1460 |
tourmaline | 4.602 | 1.77 | 837 | 3455 | 3100 |
tritium (gas) | 0.096 | 75.4 | 4728 | 11 | 0.27 |
tungsten | 196.65 | 76.1 | 134 | 22543 | 19300 |
tungsten alloy (W75 Re25) | 64.852 | 24.6 | 134 | 13079 | 19700 |
tungsten alloy (W90 Ni6 Cu2-4) | 77.404 | 34.6 | 134 | 13156 | 16700 |
tungsten boride (WB) | 4.602 | 1.64 | 176 | 3597 | 16000 |
tungsten carbide (WC) | 41.84 | 14.6 | 184 | 10962 | 15600 |
tungsten carbide cermet ca2 tool steel | 54.392 | 18.6 | 209 | 12622 | 14000 |
tungsten carbide cermet ca4 tool steel | 112.97 | 38.6 | 209 | 18190 | 14000 |
tungsten carbide cermet carboloy 883 | 100.42 | 32.1 | 209 | 17722 | 14950 |
tungsten carbide cermet carboloy 905 | 100.42 | 31.8 | 209 | 17811 | 15100 |
tungsten carbide cermet carboloy 999 | 121.34 | 38 | 209 | 19675 | 15250 |
tungsten carbide cermet k6 and k96 | 100.42 | 32.2 | 209 | 17692 | 14900 |
tungsten carbide cermet k701 | 53.974 | 18.4 | 209 | 12573 | 14000 |
tungsten carbide cermet k801 (WC + Ni) | 82.006 | 26.5 | 209 | 15934 | 14800 |
tungsten carbide cermet k92 | 74.057 | 25.7 | 209 | 14622 | 13800 |
tungsten carbide cermet k94 and k1 | 91.63 | 31.1 | 209 | 16440 | 14100 |
tungsten oxide (Wo3) (polyxtal. porous) | 25.104 | 11.3 | 310 | 7460 | 7160 |
tungsten selenide (WSe2) | 3.431 | 1.52 | 226 | 2784 | 10000 |
tungsten silicide (WSi2) (hp 95 dense) | 40.585 | 14 | 308 | 10838 | 9400 |
tungsten telluride (wte2) | 1.59 | 0.75 | 176 | 1831 | 12000 |
tungsten titanium carbide k21 | 44.35 | 9.57 | 377 | 14333 | 12300 |
tungsten titanium carbide k2s | 52.718 | 10.9 | 377 | 16003 | 12900 |
tungsten titanium carbide k4h | 46.861 | 9.96 | 377 | 14853 | 12500 |
tungsten titanium carbide k5h | 35.564 | 8.21 | 377 | 12411 | 11500 |
tungsten titanium carbide k81 | 42.677 | 9.77 | 377 | 13654 | 11600 |
tungsten titanium carbide k84 | 53.137 | 12.1 | 377 | 15301 | 11700 |
tungsten titanium carbide k86 k7h k3h | 28.033 | 6.71 | 377 | 10825 | 11100 |
tungsten titanium carbide km | 59.831 | 12.3 | 377 | 17049 | 12900 |
udmh (unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine) | 0.16 | 0.0764 | 2650 | 578.9 | 790 |
uranium | 26.443 | 11.8 | 117 | 7694 | 19100 |
uranium alloy (U82 Zr18) | 10.878 | 4.61 | 167 | 5067 | 14100 |
uranium alloy (U90 FS10) | 15.062 | 6.54 | 134 | 5890 | 17200 |
uranium alloy (U90 Mo10) | 12.343 | 5.34 | 134 | 5339 | 17250 |
uranium alloy (U93 Fs5 Zr2) | 20.083 | 9.09 | 126 | 6660 | 17600 |
uranium alloy (U94.4 Cr5.6) (eutectic) | 28.451 | 13.9 | 111 | 7626 | 18500 |
uranium alloy (U95 Zr5) | 18.828 | 8.57 | 126 | 6430 | 17500 |
uranium alloy (U96 Nb4) | 22.803 | 10.3 | 126 | 7117 | 17700 |
uranium alloy (U97 fs3) | 21.338 | 9.29 | 126 | 7000 | 18300 |
uranium alloy (U98.5 Zr1.5) | 22.594 | 10.4 | 117 | 7018 | 18600 |
uranium alloy mulberry | 10.46 | 4.33 | 146 | 5027 | 16500 |
uranium beryllide (UBe13) (sntrd 61d) | 20.92 | 9.26 | 837 | 6875 | 2700 |
uranium boride (UB4) | 5.021 | 1.07 | 502 | 4863 | 9380 |
uranium carbide (UC) (arcm or cast 99d) | 20.083 | 7.28 | 203 | 7444 | 13600 |
uranium carbide (UC) (avg) | 23.849 | 8.71 | 203 | 8082 | 13500 |
uranium carbide (UC) (sintered 90d) | 17.364 | 6.96 | 203 | 6583 | 12300 |
uranium carbide (UC2) | 33.472 | 12.6 | 234 | 9414 | 11300 |
uranium nitride (UN) (hp 95-98 dense) | 13.807 | 5.31 | 188 | 5990 | 13800 |
uranium oxide (U3O8) (prsd at 100 psi) | 0.297 | 0.14 | 276 | 810 | 8000 |
uranium oxide (U3O8) (prsd at 4200 psi) | 0.544 | 0.24 | 276 | 1116 | 8300 |
uranium oxide (UO2) (polyxtal 97 dens) | 10.042 | 3.9 | 243 | 5083 | 10600 |
uranium oxide (UO2) (single crystal) | 10.46 | 3.93 | 243 | 5275 | 10960 |
uranium oxide + cr (UO2 8Ovol) (97 d) | 15.899 | 4.75 | 335 | 7295 | 10000 |
uranium oxide + mo (UO2 70 vol) (92 d) | 20.083 | 6 | 335 | 8199 | 10000 |
uranium oxide + mo (UO2 😯 vol) (91 d) | 13.807 | 4.13 | 335 | 6798 | 10000 |
uranium oxide + mo (UO2 😯 vol) (94 d) | 18.41 | 5.5 | 335 | 7850 | 10000 |
uranium oxide + nb (UO2 80 vol) | 9.623 | 2.88 | 335 | 5675 | 10000 |
uranium oxide + st steel (UO2 70 vol) | 7.95 | 2.38 | 335 | 5158 | 10000 |
uranium oxide + st steel (UO2 80 vol) | 6.276 | 1.88 | 335 | 4583 | 10000 |
uranium oxide + zr (UO2 43 Zr 57)(59 p) | 13.389 | 12.9 | 259 | 3727 | 4000 |
uranium oxide + zr (UO2 80 Zr 20) | 10.878 | 5.15 | 243 | 4795 | 8710 |
uranium plutonium oxide (4UO2.PuO2) | 7.615 | 2.73 | 264 | 4613 | 10600 |
uranium silicide (U3Si) | 16.736 | 6.17 | 176 | 6740 | 15450 |
urea-formaldehyde molded | 0.126 | 0.05 | 1674 | 561 | 1500 |
urea-formaldehyde alpha cellulose fllr | 0.377 | 0.15 | 1674 | 972 | 1500 |
vanadium | 30.794 | 11 | 460 | 9298 | 6100 |
vanadium beryllide (VBe12) (85 pc dens) | 30.962 | 11.1 | 1464 | 9280 | 1900 |
vanadium boride (vb2) | 56.902 | 17 | 661 | 13810 | 5070 |
vanadium carbide (VC) | 36.401 | 12.5 | 519 | 10284 | 5600 |
vanadium nitride (VN) | 12.134 | 3.4 | 586 | 6585 | 6100 |
vegetable oil | 0.15 | 0.0833 | 2000 | 519.7 | 900 |
vermiculite brick | 0.167 | 0.41 | 837 | 261 | 485 |
vermiculite expanded | 0.069 | 0.31 | 753 | 125 | 300 |
vermiculite expanded | 0.071 | 0.43 | 753 | 109 | 220 |
vermiculite insulating powder | 0.121 | 0.54 | 837 | 166 | 270 |
vycor glass | 1.339 | 0.82 | 745 | 1478 | 2190 |
water (H2O) (liquid) | 0.603 | 0.14 | 4184 | 1588 | 1000 |
water (H2O) (solid – ice) | 2.092 | 0.54 | 4217 | 2844 | 917 |
water heavy (d2o) (liquid) | 0.561 | 0.12 | 4205 | 1610 | 1100 |
white fir wood (across grain) | 0.109 | 0.11 | 2301 | 336 | 450 |
white pine wood (across grain) | 0.13 | 0.11 | 2301 | 398 | 530 |
window glass – lime | 1.318 | 0.71 | 753 | 1569 | 2480 |
wood maple (across grain) | 0.176 | 0.11 | 2301 | 536 | 710 |
xenon | 0.006 | 6.27 | 159 | 2 | 5.887 |
ytterbium | 8.368 | 8.05 | 149 | 2949 | 7000 |
ytterbium boride (YbB6) (90.6 pc dense) | 25.104 | 8 | 628 | 8876 | 5000 |
yttrium | 12.552 | 9.59 | 293 | 4054 | 4470 |
yttrium boride (YB6) (98.4 pc dense) | 29.288 | 13 | 628 | 8135 | 3600 |
yttrium oxide (Y2O3) (96-100 pc dense) | 14.226 | 6.36 | 448 | 5643 | 5000 |
zilloy 15 | 104.6 | 36.3 | 402 | 17369 | 7180 |
zinc | 111.71 | 40.2 | 389 | 17617 | 7140 |
zinc (liquid) | 59.413 | 17.4 | 502 | 14243 | 6800 |
zinc alloy astm b69 | 107.53 | 38.3 | 393 | 17377 | 7140 |
zinc antimonide (ZnSb) | 2.343 | 1.37 | 272 | 2004 | 6300 |
zinc ferrite (ZnO.Fe2O3) | 4.017 | 1.29 | 586 | 3541 | 5330 |
zinc oxide (ZnO) | 27.196 | 9.78 | 494 | 8694 | 5630 |
zinc sulfide (ZnS) (cubic crystal) | 25.941 | 13.4 | 473 | 7091 | 4100 |
zinc-aluminum alloy astm 23 | 112.97 | 40.9 | 418 | 17662 | 6600 |
zinc-aluminum-copper alloy astm 25 | 108.78 | 38.8 | 418 | 17463 | 6700 |
zircon porcelain (high k) | 5.858 | 2.56 | 586 | 3658 | 3900 |
zirconium | 31.38 | 17 | 285 | 7618 | 6500 |
zirconium alloy 3zi (Zr97 Al1 Sn1 Mo1) | 8.368 | 4.55 | 285 | 3922 | 6460 |
zirconium alloys zircalloy 2 and 3 | 13.807 | 7.19 | 293 | 5151 | 6560 |
zirconium beryllide (ZrBe13) | 39.748 | 12.7 | 1138 | 11153 | 2750 |
zirconium boride (ZrB2) (hp 97 pc den) | 25.104 | 10.2 | 418 | 7872 | 5900 |
zirconium carbide (ZrC) (hp or snt 94d) | 33.472 | 15.2 | 368 | 8599 | 6000 |
zirconium hydride (ZrH + ZrH2) | 18.41 | 9.44 | 310 | 5992 | 6300 |
zirconium nitride (ZrN) | 8.786 | 3.36 | 385 | 4796 | 6800 |
zirconium nitride (ZrN) (pr sr 88-90 d) | 10.46 | 4.18 | 385 | 5116 | 6500 |
zirconium oxide (Y2O3 12 Zr 8) (97 d) | 2.469 | 1.02 | 439 | 2442 | 5500 |
zirconium oxide (ZrO2 96 CaO 6 91 d) | 1.59 | 0.69 | 456 | 1919 | 5080 |
zirconium oxide (ZrO2) (monoc. 100 d) | 1.849 | 0.73 | 456 | 2166 | 5560 |
zirconium oxide + ti cermet zt-15-m | 6.276 | 2.48 | 444 | 3983 | 5700 |
zirconium silicate (ZrO2.SiO2) (100 d) | 6.276 | 2.51 | 544 | 3963 | 4600 |
zirconium silicate (ZrO2.SiO2) (single crystal) | 4.184 | 1.67 | 544 | 3235 | 4600 |
Regardless of whether you’re an experienced professional or a student aiming to broaden your understanding, the Materials Thermal Properties Database is your primary source for all thermophysical property requirements.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
What is the significance of thermal conductivity in building design?
Thermal conductivity is a critical material property in building design as it affects the rate of heat transfer through building envelopes, HVAC systems, and other components. Accurate knowledge of thermal conductivity enables designers to optimize building insulation, reduce heat losses, and improve overall energy efficiency. In HVAC systems, thermal conductivity influences the performance of heat exchangers, pipes, and other equipment.
How does specific heat capacity impact HVAC system design?
Specific heat capacity is a crucial property in HVAC system design as it determines the amount of energy required to change the temperature of a material. In HVAC systems, specific heat capacity affects the sizing of heating and cooling coils, the performance of heat pumps, and the calculation of heating and cooling loads. Accurate values of specific heat capacity ensure that HVAC systems are properly sized and optimized for efficient operation.
What is the difference between thermal diffusivity and thermal effusivity?
Thermal diffusivity and thermal effusivity are related but distinct thermophysical properties. Thermal diffusivity measures the rate of heat diffusion within a material, while thermal effusivity characterizes the ability of a material to exchange heat with its surroundings. Both properties are important in understanding heat transfer phenomena in buildings and HVAC systems. For example, thermal diffusivity influences the thermal response of building materials, while thermal effusivity affects the performance of heat exchangers and radiative cooling systems.
How can the Materials Thermal Properties Database be used in building information modeling (BIM)?
The Materials Thermal Properties Database can be integrated into building information modeling (BIM) software to enable accurate thermal analysis and simulation of building designs. By linking material properties to BIM objects, designers and engineers can perform detailed thermal simulations, optimize building performance, and identify opportunities for energy efficiency improvements. This integration facilitates a more streamlined and accurate design-to-operation workflow.
What is the importance of material density in HVAC system design?
Material density is a critical property in HVAC system design as it affects the weight, strength, and thermal performance of system components. In HVAC systems, material density influences the selection of materials for pipes, ducts, and equipment, as well as the calculation of pressure drops and flow rates. Accurate knowledge of material density ensures that HVAC systems are properly designed, installed, and operated.
How can the Materials Thermal Properties Database be used for research and development in HVAC and building technologies?
The Materials Thermal Properties Database provides a valuable resource for researchers and developers working on innovative HVAC and building technologies. By accessing a comprehensive collection of thermophysical properties, researchers can simulate and analyze new materials, systems, and components, accelerating the development of more efficient and sustainable building technologies. The database also enables the validation of new materials and systems against established benchmarks.
What are some common applications of thermal effusivity in HVAC and building design?
Thermal effusivity has several important applications in HVAC and building design, including the design of radiative cooling systems, thermal energy storage systems, and building façades. It also influences the performance of heat exchangers, HVAC coils, and other equipment. By understanding thermal effusivity, designers and engineers can optimize the thermal performance of buildings and HVAC systems, reducing energy consumption and improving indoor comfort.
