Blast Chiller: Everything You Need to Know

Equipments, Refrigeration

Blast chillers are commercial-grade appliances that rapidly reduce the temperature of food. They are used to chill food from the “danger zone” (between 40 and 140 degrees Fahrenheit) to below 38 degrees Fahrenheit within 90 minutes. This is the temperature at which bacteria growth is slowed significantly.
Blast chilling offers a number of benefits, including improved food quality, increased food safety, reduced food waste, and increased productivity. Blast chillers can be used to chill a wide variety of foods, including meats, poultry, seafood, fruits, vegetables, and prepared foods.

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Accumulator Capacity Calculator

Calculator, Equipments, HVAC

There are two main types of hydraulic accumulators: bladder accumulators and diaphragm accumulators. Both types work on the same basic principle, but they use different methods to separate the hydraulic fluid from the gas.
Hydraulic accumulators are an important component of many hydraulic systems. They provide a variety of benefits, such as improved performance, increased reliability, and reduced maintenance costs.

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Best Practices in HVAC Design

HVAC

In this blog post, we’ll discuss some of the key principles and best practices in HVAC design that every engineer should know.
HVAC design is an essential aspect of creating comfortable and efficient indoor environments. As an HVAC-R engineer, understanding the principles of HVAC design is crucial for designing effective, reliable, and sustainable heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems.

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A Psychrometric Calculator

Calculator, HVAC, Refrigeration

An accurate and efficient psychrometric calculator web app is an invaluable tool for anyone in the field of air conditioning and HVAC systems.
A user-friendly and comprehensive psychrometric calculator web app that can quickly and accurately calculate a wide range of psychrometric properties based on input variables such as temperature, pressure, altitude, and humidity.

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thermostatic expansion valves (TEV) Superheat

Refrigeration

Superheat refers to the additional temperature increase of a gas after it has fully transitioned from a liquid to a gas phase. In the context of a TEV, superheat is the temperature difference between the refrigerant gas at the evaporator outlet and its saturation temperature, which is the temperature at which the refrigerant transitions between liquid and gas phases at a given pressure. Superheat setting is the desired level of superheat that the TEV should maintain for optimum system performance.

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Chiller Heat Rejection System Configurations

Equipments, HVAC, Piping, Refrigeration

Discover the most effective heat rejection system configurations for your needs with our comprehensive guide, exploring Direct Air-Cooled, Direct and Indirect Water-Cooled, and Direct and Indirect Seawater-Cooled Systems.

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Chiller Pump Down and Pump Out

Commissioning, Control, Equipments, Refrigeration

Chiller maintenance, including the pump down and pump out procedures, is crucial for ensuring system efficiency, safety, and longevity. The pump down procedure involves the controlled removal of refrigerant from the evaporator and condenser, while the pump out procedure entails removing refrigerant from the entire chiller system. By following best practices and manufacturer guidelines, HVAC professionals can effectively perform these processes and maintain a healthy chiller system.

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Optimizing HVAC Systems for Data Centers: Key Considerations

HVAC

Efficient and reliable HVAC systems are crucial for data center operations. This article covers the key aspects of HVAC system design for data centers, including load calculations, air distribution strategies, cooling system options, humidity control, and integration with building automation systems. By addressing these considerations, data center operators can ensure optimal performance and minimize the risk of equipment failure or downtime.

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Pipe Pressure Drop Calculations: Essential Equations and Guidelines

Piping

Explore the essentials of pipe pressure drop calculations, including key factors affecting pressure drop, commonly used equations, and practical tips for optimizing fluid transportation systems. Learn about software and tools that can assist in streamlining your calculations and enhance the efficiency of your projects.

In this blog post, we discussed the importance of understanding pipe pressure drop calculations and their relevance across various industries. We introduced key factors affecting pressure drop, such as pipe diameter, length, flow rate, fluid properties, and pipe roughness. We also examined several equations for calculating pressure drop, including the Darcy-Weisbach, Hazen-Williams, and Colebrook-White equations, discussing their applicability and limitations.

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Demystifying Solar Position and Sunrise/Sunset Calculations

Solar

Discover the fascinating world of solar position and sunrise/sunset calculations in our latest blog post. Learn how to accurately determine the sun’s position in the sky and the timing of sunrise, sunset, and solar noon for any location on Earth. These essential calculations can significantly benefit solar energy production, architectural design, agriculture, and outdoor event planning. Unlock the potential of accurate solar position data for your projects and research, and harness the power of the sun more effectively. Dive into our detailed guide and explore the applications and benefits of these valuable insights in solar-related engineering fields.

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Irrigation Drip Line Rate Calculator

Calculator, Irrigation

Irrigation is an essential component of successful agriculture and gardening. Determining the correct amount of water to deliver to your plants is crucial for optimal growth and yield. That’s where the Irrigation Drip Line Rate Calculator comes in. This simple tool calculates the precipitation rate, or the amount of water delivered per hour, based on your drip irrigation system’s emitter flow rate, efficiency, and the distance between rows and emitters. In this blog post, we will explain how to use the Irrigation Drip Line Rate Calculator and the significance of each variable in the calculation. Whether you’re a professional farmer or a home gardener, this calculator will help you ensure your plants receive the proper amount of water for maximum growth and health.

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Types of HVAC Insulations and Their Characteristics

Equipments, HVAC

In this post, we explore the world of HVAC insulations and their impact on energy efficiency and comfort. From fiberglass to foam, we discuss the different types of HVAC insulations and how to select the right one for your system.

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The Top HVAC Design Software Programs: A Comprehensive Guide

Softwares

HVAC design software can be an invaluable tool for engineers and designers, as it allows them to accurately calculate loads, design duct systems, and analyze energy consumption. With a variety of software programs available, it’s important to carefully research and select the software that best meets the needs of a particular project. This post covers some of the top options available, including features, benefits, and limitations, but there are many other programs that may be better suited for different types of projects. Investing in the right HVAC design software can help professionals in the design, analysis, and management of HVAC systems, and may improve their work efficiency, accuracy, and productivity.

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Refrigerant Piping – part2

Refrigeration

In this post, we will be continuing our comprehensive training on how to size refrigerant piping. We will cover all the important aspects of this process, including determining the pipe size, pressure drop, and other factors. We will also discuss topics such as sizing refrigerant lines, equivalent length for refrigerant lines, and how to determine equivalent length. With this training, you will have the knowledge and confidence to size refrigerant piping accurately and correctly in any situation.

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Best HVAC Systems

HVAC

There are many different types of HVAC systems available, each with their own advantages and disadvantages. Some of the most common and best HVAC systems include split systems, packaged systems, variable refrigerant flow systems, geothermal systems, ductless mini-split systems, boiler systems, radiant heating systems, heat recovery ventilation systems, chilled beam systems, and evaporative cooling systems. The choice of the best system will depend on the specific needs of the building and its occupants, as well as the climate and local building codes.

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Pipe Insulation Guideline

Piping

Pipe insulation is crucial for maintaining energy efficiency, temperature control, condensation control, noise reduction, and safety. ASHRAE provides specific thickness recommendations for different pipe sizes and temperature ranges in its standard 90.1. When selecting pipe insulation based on ASHRAE standards, it’s important to consider the temperature, pipe size, environmental considerations, fire resistance, and energy efficiency.

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The coefficient of velocity (Cv)

Calculator, Piping

Cv, or coefficient of velocity, is a measure of the flow capacity of a valve. It represents the number of gallons per minute (GPM) of water at 60°F that will flow through a valve with a one-inch opening at a pressure drop of one pound per square inch (PSI). Cv can be calculated using various formulas, such as the one based on water at 60F and one that takes into account the specific gravity of the fluid. Cv is a theoretical value and it may vary depending on the actual conditions of the valve. When selecting a valve for a specific application, it is important to consider the Cv in relation to the flow rate and pressure drop requirements of the system, as well as other factors such as ease of maintenance, cost, and safety.

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Refrigeration Formulas and Calculations

Calculator, Refrigeration

These formulas are commonly used in the field of refrigeration and air conditioning to calculate various performance parameters of a refrigeration system such as compression work, compression power, coefficient of performance, net refrigeration effect, capacity, compressor displacement, heat of compression, volumetric efficiency, and compression ratio. These formulas are based on the thermodynamics principles and are generally used to evaluate the performance of the refrigeration system and to optimize its design.

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Air Conditioning Condensate calculator

Calculator, HVAC

Air conditioning condensate is the water that is produced as a result of the cooling process in an air conditioning system. When the air conditioning system cools the air in a building, it removes moisture from the air, which condenses on the cool coils of the air conditioning system. This condensation is collected and drained away through a condensate drain pipe. The water that is collected in the condensate drain is typically referred to as air conditioning condensate.

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Capillary Tube Refrigeration

Equipments, Refrigeration

A refrigeration capillary tube is a small, narrow tube that is used in refrigeration systems to control the flow of refrigerant. It is typically made of copper or other highly conductive metal, and is used in conjunction with a compressor, evaporator, and condenser to transfer heat from one location to another. The capillary tube is placed between the evaporator and the compressor in the refrigeration system, and it acts as a metering device to control the flow of refrigerant.

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Booster Pump

Equipments

A booster pump is a type of pump that is used to increase the pressure of a liquid or gas. This type of pump is commonly used in water systems, such as in municipal water supply systems or in irrigation systems, to increase the pressure of the water so that it can be transported over long distances or through small pipes. Booster pumps can also be used in other systems, such as air conditioning systems or fuel systems, to increase the pressure of the fluid being transported.

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Air Handling Unit (AHU)

Equipments

An air handling unit (AHU) is a device that is used to condition and circulate air in a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system. AHUs are typically located within the building that they serve, and are responsible for cleaning, heating, cooling, and circulating the air within the building.

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Water Tube Versus Fire Tube Boilers

Equipments

Water tube boilers and fire tube boilers are two different types of steam boilers that are commonly used in industrial and commercial applications. Both types of boilers use a system of tubes to generate steam, but they differ in the way that the tubes are arranged and the way that the hot gases from the burner pass through the tubes.

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Water Hammer (Part1)

Piping

Under unfavorable circumstances, damage due to water hammer may occur in pipelines measuring more than one hundred meters and conveying only several tenths of a liter per second. But even very short, unsupported pipelines in pumping stations can be damaged by resonant vibrations if they are not properly anchored. By contrast, the phenomenon is not very common in building services systems, e.g. in heating and drinking water supply pipelines, which typically are short in length and have a small cross-section.

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Build An HVAC/R Resume

General, HVAC

With HVACR work being in such high demand, it’s important to stand out from the crowd when applying for a job. A great way to do that is with a quality resume and cover letter. Since these two documents are often the first things that a potential employer sees about you, catching their attention is critical. With that in mind, here are some tips to build the best resume possible.

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Coolselector Download

Softwares

Coolselector®2 (from Danfoss company) helps to optimize energy consumption and increase efficiency in any HVACR system. Run unbiased calculations based on a set of operating conditions — such as cooling capacity, refrigerant, evaporation, and condensation temperature — and then select the best components for your design.

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Expansion Valves Selection

Equipments, Refrigeration

The expansion valve regulates the amount of compressed liquid refrigerant moving into the evaporator. It removes pressure from the liquid refrigerant to allow expansion or change of state from a liquid to a gas in the evaporator.
In order to properly select Expansion Valves one should pay attention to the items that we mention in this post.

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What Is Corrosion?

Commissioning, Equipments, General, HVAC, Piping

Corrosion is usually referred to as the degradation of the metal by chemical or electrochemical reaction with its environment, see figure 1. When considered broadly, corrosion may be looked upon as the tendency of the metal to revert to its natural state similar to the oxide from which it was originally melted. Only precious metals, such as gold and platinum are found in nature in their metallic state.
– Types of corrosion
– Uniform corrosion
– Pitting corrosion
– Crevice corrosion
– Intergranular corrosion
– Selective corrosion
– Erosion corrosion
– Cavitation corrosion
– Stress corrosion cracking (SCC)
– Corrosion fatigue
– Galvanic corrosion

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Coupled Pumps

Equipments, Piping

Long-coupled pumps are pumps with a flexible coupling that connects the pump and the motor. This kind of coupling is available either as a basic coupling or as a spacer coupling. If the pump is connected to the motor by a basic coupling, it is necessary to dismount the motor when the pump needs service. Therefore, it is necessary to align the pump upon mounting.

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