Ingegneria e conoscenza

Fondamenti e ingegneria

Selezione delle valvole di espansione

The expansion valve regulates the amount of compressed liquid refrigerant moving into the evaporator. It removes pressure from the liquid refrigerant to allow expansion or change of state from a liquid to a gas in the evaporator. In order to properly select Expansion Valves one should pay attention to the items that we mention in this post.

Cos'è la corrosione?

Corrosion is usually referred to as the degradation of the metal by chemical or electrochemical reaction with its environment, see figure 1. When considered broadly, corrosion may be looked upon as the tendency of the metal to revert to its natural state similar to the oxide from which it was originally melted. Only precious metals, such as gold and platinum are found in nature in their metallic state. – Types of corrosion – Uniform corrosion – Pitting corrosion – Crevice corrosion – Intergranular corrosion – Selective corrosion – Erosion corrosion – Cavitation corrosion – Stress corrosion cracking (SCC) – Corrosion fatigue – Galvanic corrosion

Tubo d'acqua contro caldaie a tubo di fuoco

Water tube boilers and fire tube boilers are two different types of steam boilers that are commonly used in industrial and commercial applications. Both types of boilers use a system of tubes to generate steam, but they differ in the way that the tubes are arranged and the way that the hot gases from the burner pass through the tubes.

Colpo d'ariete (parte 1)

Under unfavorable circumstances, damage due to water hammer may occur in pipelines measuring more than one hundred meters and conveying only several tenths of a liter per second. But even very short, unsupported pipelines in pumping stations can be damaged by resonant vibrations if they are not properly anchored. By contrast, the phenomenon is not very common in building services systems, e.g. in heating and drinking water supply pipelines, which typically are short in length and have a small cross-section.

Refrigerazione a tubo capillare

A refrigeration capillary tube is a small, narrow tube that is used in refrigeration systems to control the flow of refrigerant. It is typically made of copper or other highly conductive metal, and is used in conjunction with a compressor, evaporator, and condenser to transfer heat from one location to another. The capillary tube is placed between the evaporator and the compressor in the refrigeration system, and it acts as a metering device to control the flow of refrigerant.

Formule e calcoli di refrigerazione

These formulas are commonly used in the field of refrigeration and air conditioning to calculate various performance parameters of a refrigeration system such as compression work, compression power, coefficient of performance, net refrigeration effect, capacity, compressor displacement, heat of compression, volumetric efficiency, and compression ratio. These formulas are based on the thermodynamics principles and are generally used to evaluate the performance of the refrigeration system and to optimize its design.

Il coefficiente di velocità (CV)

Cv, or coefficient of velocity, is a measure of the flow capacity of a valve. It represents the number of gallons per minute (GPM) of water at 60°F that will flow through a valve with a one-inch opening at a pressure drop of one pound per square inch (PSI). Cv can be calculated using various formulas, such as the one based on water at 60F and one that takes into account the specific gravity of the fluid. Cv is a theoretical value and it may vary depending on the actual conditions of the valve. When selecting a valve for a specific application, it is important to consider the Cv in relation to the flow rate and pressure drop requirements of the system, as well as other factors such as ease of maintenance, cost, and safety.

Linee guida per l'isolamento dei tubi

Pipe insulation is crucial for maintaining energy efficiency, temperature control, condensation control, noise reduction, and safety. ASHRAE provides specific thickness recommendations for different pipe sizes and temperature ranges in its standard 90.1. When selecting pipe insulation based on ASHRAE standards, it’s important to consider the temperature, pipe size, environmental considerations, fire resistance, and energy efficiency.

Tubazioni del refrigerante – parte 2

In this post, we will be continuing our comprehensive training on how to size refrigerant piping. We will cover all the important aspects of this process, including determining the pipe size, pressure drop, and other factors. We will also discuss topics such as sizing refrigerant lines, equivalent length for refrigerant lines, and how to determine equivalent length. With this training, you will have the knowledge and confidence to size refrigerant piping accurately and correctly in any situation.

Calcoli di caduta di pressione del tubo: equazioni e linee guida essenziali

Explore the essentials of pipe pressure drop calculations, including key factors affecting pressure drop, commonly used equations, and practical tips for optimizing fluid transportation systems. Learn about software and tools that can assist in streamlining your calculations and enhance the efficiency of your projects. In this blog post, we discussed the importance of understanding pipe pressure drop calculations and their relevance across various industries. We introduced key factors affecting pressure drop, such as pipe diameter, length, flow rate, fluid properties, and pipe roughness. We also examined several equations for calculating pressure drop, including the Darcy-Weisbach, Hazen-Williams, and Colebrook-White equations, discussing their applicability and limitations.


Standard e conformità

Design del condotto HVAC: perdita di attrito dei raccordi per condotti

Complete guide to HVAC duct fittings friction loss using Carrier standards covering loss coefficients, pressure drop calculations, and system optimization for efficient air distribution design.

Design del condotto HVAC: smorzatori, attenuatori e perdita di attrito bobine

Complete guide to HVAC dampers, attenuators, and coils friction loss using SMACNA standards covering pressure drop calculations, component selection, and system optimization for efficient air distribution design.

Design del condotto HVAC: condotto a rettangolare equivalente

Complete guide to HVAC round-to-rectangular duct equivalency using ASHRAE standards covering conversion formulas, performance considerations, and system optimization for space-constrained installations.

Design del condotto HVAC: perdita di attrito del condotto

Complete guide to HVAC duct friction loss calculations using ASHRAE standards covering friction charts, pressure drop analysis, and system optimization for efficient air distribution design.

Design del condotto HVAC: classificazione della pressione del condotto

Complete guide to HVAC duct pressure classification using SMACNA standards covering pressure class selection, construction requirements, and testing protocols for safe and efficient ductwork systems.

Design del condotto HVAC-Dimensiosi di condotti di estrazione di contaminante (fumo | grasso | gas | polvere secca e umida)

ASHRAE’s Pocket Guide lists minimum conveying velocities that keep contaminants airborne while they travel through exhaust ductwork. Table 2.9 (2013 edition, Ch. 02, pp. 60

Design del condotto HVAC: dimensionamento del condotto della cucina commerciale

Complete guide to commercial kitchen duct sizing using ASHRAE and NFPA standards covering exhaust hood design, grease management, fire safety, and make-up air systems for food service operations.

Design del condotto HVAC: dimensionamento del condotto per velocità e criteri di rumore (NC)

Complete guide to HVAC duct sizing using velocity and noise criteria with ASHRAE and CIBSE standards covering acoustic design, velocity limits, and noise control for sensitive applications.

Design del condotto HVAC: dimensionamento del condotto con un metodo di attrito uguale

Complete guide to HVAC duct sizing using the equal friction method with SMACNA and ASHRAE standards covering calculation procedures, friction rate selection, and system optimization for effective air distribution design.

Design del condotto HVAC: raccomandazioni di Smacna di dimensionamento del condotto

Complete guide to HVAC duct sizing using SMACNA recommendations covering equal friction, velocity, and static regain methods with design calculations and system optimization for effective air distribution.


Strumenti e risorse digitali

Tassi di espansione termica per materiali tuboli comuni

Effortlessly calculate rates of thermal expansion for common pipe materials with our interactive calculator. Get accurate data, design insights, and actionable tables for metals and plastics—essential for HVAC engineers, designers, and consultants focused on system reliability and energy efficiency.

Calcolatore di aspettativa di vita delle apparecchiature HVAC

Abbiamo creato un calcolatore di aspettativa di vita professionale HVAC. L'applicazione fornisce calcoli completi per determinare la vita utile rimanente di vari tipi di apparecchiature HVAC.

Soluzioni software BIM per moderne applicazioni HVAC

Mentre l'industria HVAC continua a evolversi nel 2025, la costruzione di informazioni sulle informazioni (BIM) è diventata uno strumento indispensabile per i professionisti che cercano di ottimizzare i processi di progettazione, installazione e manutenzione. Per gli ingegneri HVAC, gli appaltatori e i tecnici, la selezione del software BIM giusto può avere un impatto significativo sull'efficienza e sui risultati del progetto. Esploriamo le soluzioni BIM più efficaci per le applicazioni HVAC.

Download di McQuay Softwares

McQuay (As part of Daikin Industries) is one of the largest air conditioning, heating, ventilating and refrigeration companies in the HVAC/R industry. Therefore, we decided to make some softwares that this company has introduced to the industry based on their experience and knowledge available for download.

Software di selezione di Bell & Gossett

#Xylem Bell & Gosset #Selection, #Sizing & #Cad Tools e #SoftWares

Opportunità di carriera Hvac

L'industria HVAC / R (riscaldamento, ventilazione e aria condizionata / refrigerazione) sta cambiando rapidamente a causa dei progressi della tecnologia stimolati dalla necessità di una maggiore efficienza energetica. Di conseguenza, le opportunità di carriera aperte a un individuo in cerca di lavoro nei campi HVAC possono essere divise approssimativamente in quattro categorie, ciascuna dipendente da un diverso tipo o grado di istruzione e/o formazione.

Tabelle degli orari delle condutture

Il programma del tubo (SCH) è uno standard che misura lo spessore della parete nominale di un tubo. Il numero di pianificazione del tubo non è dimensionale e dipende dalla dimensione del tubo nominale, dalla pressione di lavoro del tubo interno e dal materiale utilizzato per la parete del tubo.

Strumenti per tubazioni (file Excel)

Più di 165 fogli di calcolo (file di Excel XLS) per una gamma completa di calcolo nel fluido, nell'ingegneria delle tubazioni.

File Daikin Revit

Biblioteca di risorse applicate dakin-Revit Files Rooftop Systems Handlers Air

Download del software cooltools

- Analisi del ciclo (progettazione del processo) - Confronto del ciclo di espansione diretta in una fase e del ciclo allagato a una fase. - Dimensizzazione del sistema - Calcolo delle dimensioni dei componenti da criteri generali. - Simulazione del sistema - Calcolo delle condizioni operative in un sistema con componenti noti. Calcoli dei componenti - Calcolo di - Efficienze dei componenti e condizioni di outlet. - Valutazione del funzionamento - Valutazione dell'efficienza del sistema. - Indagine di processo - EG Calcoli aerei umidi.