Ingenieurwesen und Wissen

Grundlagen & Ingenieurwesen

Expansion Valves Selection

The expansion valve regulates the amount of compressed liquid refrigerant moving into the evaporator. It removes pressure from the liquid refrigerant to allow expansion or change of state from a liquid to a gas in the evaporator. In order to properly select Expansion Valves one should pay attention to the items that we mention in this post.

Was ist Korrosion?

Corrosion is usually referred to as the degradation of the metal by chemical or electrochemical reaction with its environment, see figure 1. When considered broadly, corrosion may be looked upon as the tendency of the metal to revert to its natural state similar to the oxide from which it was originally melted. Only precious metals, such as gold and platinum are found in nature in their metallic state. – Types of corrosion – Uniform corrosion – Pitting corrosion – Crevice corrosion – Intergranular corrosion – Selective corrosion – Erosion corrosion – Cavitation corrosion – Stress corrosion cracking (SCC) – Corrosion fatigue – Galvanic corrosion

Wasserrohr gegen Feuerrohrkessel

Water tube boilers and fire tube boilers are two different types of steam boilers that are commonly used in industrial and commercial applications. Both types of boilers use a system of tubes to generate steam, but they differ in the way that the tubes are arranged and the way that the hot gases from the burner pass through the tubes.

Wasserschlag (Teil1)

Under unfavorable circumstances, damage due to water hammer may occur in pipelines measuring more than one hundred meters and conveying only several tenths of a liter per second. But even very short, unsupported pipelines in pumping stations can be damaged by resonant vibrations if they are not properly anchored. By contrast, the phenomenon is not very common in building services systems, e.g. in heating and drinking water supply pipelines, which typically are short in length and have a small cross-section.

Kapillarrohrkühlung

A refrigeration capillary tube is a small, narrow tube that is used in refrigeration systems to control the flow of refrigerant. It is typically made of copper or other highly conductive metal, and is used in conjunction with a compressor, evaporator, and condenser to transfer heat from one location to another. The capillary tube is placed between the evaporator and the compressor in the refrigeration system, and it acts as a metering device to control the flow of refrigerant.

Kühlformeln und Berechnungen

These formulas are commonly used in the field of refrigeration and air conditioning to calculate various performance parameters of a refrigeration system such as compression work, compression power, coefficient of performance, net refrigeration effect, capacity, compressor displacement, heat of compression, volumetric efficiency, and compression ratio. These formulas are based on the thermodynamics principles and are generally used to evaluate the performance of the refrigeration system and to optimize its design.

Der Geschwindigkeitskoeffizient (CV)

Cv, or coefficient of velocity, is a measure of the flow capacity of a valve. It represents the number of gallons per minute (GPM) of water at 60°F that will flow through a valve with a one-inch opening at a pressure drop of one pound per square inch (PSI). Cv can be calculated using various formulas, such as the one based on water at 60F and one that takes into account the specific gravity of the fluid. Cv is a theoretical value and it may vary depending on the actual conditions of the valve. When selecting a valve for a specific application, it is important to consider the Cv in relation to the flow rate and pressure drop requirements of the system, as well as other factors such as ease of maintenance, cost, and safety.

Pipe Insulation Guideline

Pipe insulation is crucial for maintaining energy efficiency, temperature control, condensation control, noise reduction, and safety. ASHRAE provides specific thickness recommendations for different pipe sizes and temperature ranges in its standard 90.1. When selecting pipe insulation based on ASHRAE standards, it’s important to consider the temperature, pipe size, environmental considerations, fire resistance, and energy efficiency.

Kältemittelleitungen – Teil2

In diesem Beitrag werden wir unser umfassendes Training zur Größe des Kältemittelsrohrs fortsetzen. Wir werden alle wichtigen Aspekte dieses Prozesses abdecken, einschließlich der Bestimmung der Rohrgröße, des Druckabfalls und anderer Faktoren. Wir werden auch Themen wie die Größengrößenlinienlinien, die äquivalente Länge für Kältemittellinien und die Bestimmung der äquivalenten Länge diskutieren. Mit diesem Training haben Sie in jeder Situation das Wissen und das Selbstvertrauen in die Größe des Kältemittelsrohrs genau und korrekt.

Pipe Pressure Drop Calculations: Essential Equations and Guidelines

Explore the essentials of pipe pressure drop calculations, including key factors affecting pressure drop, commonly used equations, and practical tips for optimizing fluid transportation systems. Learn about software and tools that can assist in streamlining your calculations and enhance the efficiency of your projects. In this blog post, we discussed the importance of understanding pipe pressure drop calculations and their relevance across various industries. We introduced key factors affecting pressure drop, such as pipe diameter, length, flow rate, fluid properties, and pipe roughness. We also examined several equations for calculating pressure drop, including the Darcy-Weisbach, Hazen-Williams, and Colebrook-White equations, discussing their applicability and limitations.

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Standards & Compliance

HVAC Duct Design: Duct Fittings Friction Loss

Complete guide to HVAC duct fittings friction loss using Carrier standards covering loss coefficients, pressure drop calculations, and system optimization for efficient air distribution design.

HLK -Kanaldesign: Dämpfer, Dämpfer und Spulen -Reibungsverlust

Complete guide to HVAC dampers, attenuators, and coils friction loss using SMACNA standards covering pressure drop calculations, component selection, and system optimization for efficient air distribution design.

HLK -Kanaldesign: Kanalrunde bis rechteckig Äquivalent

Complete guide to HVAC round-to-rectangular duct equivalency using ASHRAE standards covering conversion formulas, performance considerations, and system optimization for space-constrained installations.

HLK -Kanal Design: Verlust von Kanalliktion

Complete guide to HVAC duct friction loss calculations using ASHRAE standards covering friction charts, pressure drop analysis, and system optimization for efficient air distribution design.

HLK -Kanalkonstruktion: Klassifizierung der Kanaldruckdruck

Complete guide to HVAC duct pressure classification using SMACNA standards covering pressure class selection, construction requirements, and testing protocols for safe and efficient ductwork systems.

HVAC-Kanalkonstruktion-Größenverschmutzungsextraktionskanäle (Rauch | Fett | Gase | Trockener und feuchter Staub)

ASHRAE’s Pocket Guide lists minimum conveying velocities that keep contaminants airborne while they travel through exhaust ductwork. Table 2.9 (2013 edition, Ch. 02, pp. 60

HLK -Kanal Design: Kommerzielle Küchenkanalgröße

Complete guide to commercial kitchen duct sizing using ASHRAE and NFPA standards covering exhaust hood design, grease management, fire safety, and make-up air systems for food service operations.

HVAC Duct Design: Duct Sizing by Velocity & Noise Criteria (NC)

Complete guide to HVAC duct sizing using velocity and noise criteria with ASHRAE and CIBSE standards covering acoustic design, velocity limits, and noise control for sensitive applications.

HVAC Duct Design: Duct Sizing by Equal Friction Method

Complete guide to HVAC duct sizing using the equal friction method with SMACNA and ASHRAE standards covering calculation procedures, friction rate selection, and system optimization for effective air distribution design.

HVAC Duct Design: Duct Sizing SMACNA Recommendations

Complete guide to HVAC duct sizing using SMACNA recommendations covering equal friction, velocity, and static regain methods with design calculations and system optimization for effective air distribution.


Digitale Tools und Ressourcen

Raten der thermischen Expansion für gemeinsame Rohrmaterialien

Effortlessly calculate rates of thermal expansion for common pipe materials with our interactive calculator. Get accurate data, design insights, and actionable tables for metals and plastics—essential for HVAC engineers, designers, and consultants focused on system reliability and energy efficiency.

HLK -Geräte -Lebenserwartung Taschenrechner

We’ve created a professional HVAC equipment life expectancy calculator. The application provides comprehensive calculations for determining the remaining useful life of various HVAC equipment types.

BIM -Softwarelösungen für moderne HLK -Anwendungen

Während sich die HLK -Industrie im Jahr 2025 weiterentwickelt, ist die Gebäudeinformationsmodellierung (BIM) zu einem unverzichtbaren Instrument für Fachkräfte geworden, um Design, Installation und Wartungsprozesse zu optimieren. Für HLK -Ingenieure, Auftragnehmer und Techniker kann die Auswahl der richtigen BIM -Software die Projekteffizienz und die Ergebnisse der Projekte erheblich beeinflussen. Lassen Sie uns die effektivsten BIM -Lösungen für HLK -Anwendungen untersuchen.

McQuay Softwares Download

McQuay (As part of Daikin Industries) is one of the largest air conditioning, heating, ventilating and refrigeration companies in the HVAC/R industry. Therefore, we decided to make some softwares that this company has introduced to the industry based on their experience and knowledge available for download.

Bell & Gossett Auswahl Software

#Xylem Bell & Gosset #Selection, #Sizing & #CAD Tools and #Softwares

HVAC Karrieremöglichkeiten

Die Branche HLK / R (Heizung, Lüftung und Klimaanlage / Kühlung) verändert sich schnell, da die technologischen Fortschritte durch die Notwendigkeit einer erhöhten Energieeffizienz angeregt werden. Dementsprechend können die Karrieremöglichkeiten für eine Person, die eine Beschäftigung in HLK -Feldern sucht, in etwa in vier Kategorien unterteilt werden, die jeweils von einer anderen Art oder einem Grad der Bildung und/oder Ausbildung abhängig sind.

Rohrleitungstabellen

Pipe Schedule (SCH) is a standard that measures the nominal wall thickness of a pipe. The pipe schedule number is non-dimensional and depends on the nominal pipe size, internal pipe working pressure, and the material used for the pipe wall.

Rohrleitungswerkzeuge (Excel-Dateien)

More than 165 spreadsheets (excel xls files) for a comprehensive range of calculation in Fluid, Thermal and piping engineering.

Daikin Revit-Dateien

DAIKIN APPLIED RESOURCE LIBRARY – REVIT FILES Rooftop Systems Air Handlers – Outdoor Air Cooled Chillers Water Cooled Chillers Fan Coils Self-Contained Water Source Heat Pump Unit Ventilators

Cooltools-Software herunterladen

– Cycle analysis (process design) – comparison of one stage direct expansion cycle and one stage flooded cycle. – System sizing – calculation of component sizes from general criteria. – System simulation – calculating operating conditions in a system with known components. Component calculations – calculation of – components efficiencies and outlet conditions. – Evaluation of operation – evaluation of system efficiency. – Process investigation – e.g. moist air calculations.