エンジニアリングと知識

基礎とエンジニアリング

Design Procedures for Heating-Only Systems: An 8-Step Methodology

Designing effective heating-only HVAC systems requires a methodical approach that ensures adequate capacity while avoiding oversizing. The following 8-step procedure provides a comprehensive framework for designing these systems, focusing on peak heating loads to determine appropriate equipment sizing.

HVAC システムにおけるスペースおよびゾーンのエアフロー サイズの計算

Following our previous discussion on the systematic 9-step procedure for designing cooling and heating systems, it’s essential to understand the technical aspects of airflow sizing

冷却のみのシステムの設計手順:詳細な気流計算方法論

this technical supplement provides detailed insights into the critical airflow calculation methods essential for Step 3: Calculate Required Zone and Space Supply Airflow Rates. Understanding these calculation approaches enables engineers to select the most appropriate sizing method for specific project requirements.

暖房のみのシステムの設計手順:気流の計算方法と技術的な考慮事項

Proper airflow calculations are essential for system performance, ensuring thermal comfort while optimizing energy efficiency. Understanding the mathematical foundation behind these calculations enables engineers to make informed decisions when selecting the most appropriate sizing method for specific project requirements.

Refrigeration Expansion Valve Sizing and Selection Process

冷凍膨張バルブの適切な選択とサイジングは、複数のパラメーターを慎重に検討する必要がある体系的なプロセスです。適切な拡張バルブを選択するには、システムの要件を理解し、正しい容量の計算、およびサブ冷却や圧力低下などの動作条件の会計が含まれます。

冷凍蒸発器のサイズと選択

蒸発器のサイズと選択は、冷凍システム設計における重要な要素を表します。このプロセスには、冷却負荷だけでなく、システム統合、冷媒特性、アプリケーション要件、エネルギー効率の目標も考慮した系統的なアプローチが必要です。

Lighting Rules Of Thumb (HVAC)

Using lighting rules of thumb for final design of HVAC and lighting.

侵入の経験則

The infiltration rate is the volumetric flow rate of outside air into a building, typically in cubic feet per minute (CFM) or liters per second (LPS). The air exchange rate, (I), is the number of interior volume air changes that occur per hour, and has units of 1/h.

冷房負荷の計算手順

Cooling Load Calculation Procedure for HVAC Design. From Obtain Building Characteristics to Outdoor Design Weather Conditions and indoor design temperature to be maintained in each space.

The Geometry Behind Solar Energy Calculations

Solar Geometric Angles are all critical to the calculation of solar energy on any given surface at some orientation. To calculate the energy balance across any time scale with respect to the incident solar radiation, you must know the geometric relationships that define the spherical realities of planetary motion relative to the sun for specific tilted surfaces on the planet.


標準とコンプライアンス

HVAC 換気設計: リフト/エレベーターの加圧

Complete guide to HVAC lift/elevator pressurization design using BS 5588-4 standards covering pressure control, airflow calculations, and elevator system integration for effective emergency vertical transportation protection.

HVAC 換気設計: 階段加圧 + リリーフベントのサイジング

Complete guide to HVAC staircase pressurization and relief vent sizing design using ASHRAE and BS standards covering pressure control, airflow calculations, and relief system integration for effective emergency egress protection.

HVAC換気設計: 廊下/エレベーターロビー/アトリウムメイクアップ/加圧

Complete guide to HVAC corridor, lift lobby, and atrium make-up air and pressurization design using CIBSE and ASHRAE standards covering pressure control, airflow calculations, and fire safety integration for effective emergency protection.

HVAC 換気設計: アトリウム煙抽出物

Complete guide to HVAC atrium smoke extraction design using CIBSE and ASHRAE standards covering smoke layer management, extraction calculations, and advanced fire safety integration for large-volume space protection.

HVAC 換気設計: 廊下/エレベーター ロビーの煙抽出

Complete guide to HVAC corridor and lift lobby smoke extraction design using CIBSE fire engineering standards covering smoke removal, pressure management, and life safety system integration for effective emergency ventilation.

HVAC 換気設計: 駐車場 CO システム

Complete guide to HVAC car parking CO detection systems using NFPA 720 standards covering carbon monoxide monitoring, alarm systems, ventilation integration, and safety protocols for parking facility protection.

HVAC 換気設計: 速度別の駐車場メイクアップ換気率

Complete guide to HVAC car parking make-up ventilation design using ASHRAE velocity-based methods covering air movement calculations, system integration, and performance optimization for effective parking facility ventilation.

HVAC 換気設計: 駐車場の換気率を抜粋

Complete guide to HVAC car parking extract ventilation design using CIBSE and BS standards covering CO control, air change rates, and specialized applications for safe and efficient parking facility ventilation systems.

HVAC Ventilation Design: Commercial Kitchen Ventilation Rates (Hood/Canopy, Ceiling Extract/Makeup)

Complete guide to HVAC commercial kitchen ventilation design using ASHRAE, CIBSE, and VA standards covering hood exhaust rates, makeup air requirements, and specialized applications for effective contaminant control and energy efficiency.

HVAC 換気設計: タバコ/喫煙エリアの換気率

Complete guide to HVAC smoking area ventilation design using CIBSE standards covering high-performance ventilation rates, specialized system requirements, and health protection strategies for tobacco use areas.


デジタルツールとリソース

トレーンエアコンクリニックブック

These clinics are comprehensive and detailed courses used to educate on the fundamentals heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC). Each clinic includes a student workbook, with corresponding quiz questions/problems.

Carrier Technical Development Programs (Tdp) Books

Technical Development Programs (TDP) are modules of technical training on HVAC theory, system design, equipment selection and application topics. They are targeted at engineers and designers who wish to develop their knowledge in this field to effectively design, specify, sell or apply HVAC equipment in commercial applications.

搬送システム設計マニュアル

Download all 11 chapters of Carrier System Design Manual.

Rhvac – 住宅用空調負荷とダクト サイズ

Rhvac can calculate peak heating and cooling loads (both block and room by room) for residential buildings and some light commercial applications in accordance with ACCA Manual J, D, and S. Rhvac include a complete ACCA Manual D duct sizing capability and a complete Manual S equipment selection.

冷媒容器の色

This guideline is intended for the guidance of the industry, including manufacturers, engineers, installers, contractors and users.

Refrig – 冷蔵ボックスの積載量

Refrig quickly calculates the maximum refrigeration load in btu’s per 24 hour period for all types of refrigeration applications. Refrig has provision for all kinds of loads including: roofs, walls, partitions, floors, products, containers, infiltration, lights, equipment, people, defrost, compressor run-time, and more.

3E プラス ソフトウェア

NAIMA’s FREE 3E Plus® software program makes it easy to calculate the appropriate insulation thickness necessary for any application. To ensure accuracy, the program has customizable inputs for every aspect of your job—and offers default values if your exact numbers aren’t available.

冷媒PH図

The pressure-enthalpy diagram (log P/h diagram) is a very useful tool for refrigerant technicians, engineers and researchers. Since it’s not always possible to have all of these diagrams together, we decided to give you this complete pack.

Hvacr 機器の期待寿命

Below you can see ASHRAE chart of HVAC Equipment Life Expectancy. The chart includes a list of median life expectancy for the following types of equipment: