基础与工程
Hvac Air Volume Calculation
The air volume for an HVAC system is calculated from the sensible heat in the conditioned space. For the typical heating and cooling unit, the calculation is for cooling because more air is needed to cool a space than to heat it. If the conditioned space can be properly cooled with a given amount of cfm, then the space can be heated correctly with the same amount of cfm.
Thermal Storage (HVAC)
Thermal energy may be stored in three main ways: – Sensible Storage – Latent Storage – Thermo-Chemical Storage. In addition, the two common thermal storage strategies employed are: – Load Levelling Strategy – Load Shifting Strategy
水力发管箱尺寸
Hydropneumatic tanks are primarily used in a domestic water system for draw down purposes when the pressure booster system is off on no-flow shutdown (NFSD). The NFSD circuitry turns the lead pump off when there is no demand on the system. While the system is off in this condition, the hydropneumatic tank will satisfy small demands on the system. Without the tank, the booster would restart upon the slightest call for flow such as a single toilet being flushed or even a minute leak in the piping system. Hydropneumatic tank sizing is dependent on two factors: – Length of time you wish the pumps to remain off in a no-flow situation. – The tank location in relation to the pressure booster.
Pump Sizing Core Concepts
Pump sizing involves matching the flow and pressure rating of a pump with the flowrate and pressure required for the process. The mass flowrate of the system is established on the process flow diagram by the mass balance. Achieving this mass flowrate requires a pump that can generate a pressure high enough to overcome the hydraulic resistance of the system of pipes, valves, and so on that the liquid must travel through. This hydraulic resistance is known as the system head.
Hvac Equations (U.S./Metric)
The heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) equations. In both U.S. and Metric units.
Expansion Tanks
How does Boyle’s law relate to sizing expansion tanks in domestic hot water systems? what size expansion tank is required?
Expansion Tank Sizing Formulas
Expansion tanks are a necessary part of all closed hydronic systems to control both minimum and maximum pressure throughout the system. A comprehensive review of tank types and sizing procedure for expansion tanks.
Primary Secondary Pumping
– What is Primary-Secondary Pumping? – PRIMARY-SECONDARY BASICS. – PRIMARY-SECONDARY RULES, DEFINITIONS. WHEN TWO PIPING CIRCUITS ARE INTER-CONNECTED, FLOW IN ONE WILL CAUSE FLOW IN THE OTHER, T0 A DEGREE DEPENDING UPON THE PRESSURE DROP IN THE PIPING COMMON T0 BOTH.
4-Pipe And 2-Pipe Heating And Cooling Plants
A 4-pipe heating and cooling plant contains both central heating and cooling equipment and is capable of delivering heating water and chilled water to the building simultaneously through four pipes (one heating water supply, one heating water return, one chilled water supply, and one chilled water return). Heating and cooling equipment within the building that is connected to a 4-pipe system will have four pipe connections, unless the equipment provides either heating only or cooling only. In this case, the equipment would have only two pipe connections.
Constant Air Volume (CAV) Systems
HVAC air systems can be either centralized or decentralized. Centralized air systems receive their cooling and heating energy from a remote central plant. Decentralized HVAC air systems contain the central heating and cooling plant equipment within the air system itself. HVAC air systems can also be constant air volume (CAV) or variable air volume (VAV). CAV systems deliver constant supply airflow at a variable temperature. VAV systems deliver variable supply airflow at a constant temperature. CAV and VAV air systems can be further subdivided into systems that condition a single temperature zone and systems that condition multiple temperature zones.
标准与合规性
HVAC 规范标准参考 – 一般：建筑分类和占用要求
Essential guide to HVAC code standards for building classifications and occupancy requirements. Learn how to apply NFPA 101 and ASHRAE 62.1 standards for proper system design and code compliance.
了解区域供暖：可持续城市应用的高效能源分配系统 - HVAC-R 专业人员的技术概述、安装、维护和标准
Discover the benefits of district heating in HVAC systems: efficient energy distribution, reduced costs, and integration with renewable sources for sustainable urban development.
ASHRAE 暖通空调设备预期寿命指南
Explore ASHRAE life expectancy of HVAC equipment and learn how it guides maintenance and replacement strategies for efficient building management.
数字工具和资源
Belimo SelectPro – 免费下载
免费下载 SelectPro 桌面应用程序。使用导出构建器、报价生成器和集中参考文档来调整和选择阀门、执行器和传感器。适用于 HVAC 工程师和承包商。
常见管道材料的热膨胀率
使用我们的交互式计算器轻松计算常见管道材料的热膨胀率。获取金属和塑料的准确数据、设计见解和可操作的表格，这对于关注系统可靠性和能源效率的 HVAC 工程师、设计师和顾问至关重要。
暖通空调设备预期寿命计算器
我们创建了专业的暖通空调设备预期寿命计算器。该应用程序提供了全面的计算，用于确定各种 HVAC 设备类型的剩余使用寿命。
适用于现代 HVAC 应用的 BIM 软件解决方案
As the HVAC industry continues to evolve in 2025, Building Information Modeling (BIM) has become an indispensable tool for professionals seeking to optimize design, installation, and maintenance processes. For HVAC engineers, contractors, and technicians, selecting the right BIM software can significantly impact project efficiency and outcomes. Let’s explore the most effective BIM solutions for HVAC applications.
McQuay软件下载
McQuay (As part of Daikin Industries) is one of the largest air conditioning, heating, ventilating and refrigeration companies in the HVAC/R industry. Therefore, we decided to make some softwares that this company has introduced to the industry based on their experience and knowledge available for download.
Bell & Gossett 选择软件
#Xylem Bell & Gosset #Selection、#Sizing & #CAD 工具和 #Softwares
大金 Revit 文件
大金应用资源库 – REVIT 文件 屋顶系统 空气处理器 – 室外风冷式冷水机 水冷式冷水机 风机盘管 自给式水源热泵机组 通风机