工程与知识

基础与工程

直接芯片液体冷却:高密度数据中心热管理的未来

数据中心的功率密度已飙升至每个机架 12-30 kW,因此液体冷却至关重要。了解单相和两相直接芯片系统的工作原理、制冷剂选择标准以及现代高密度数据中心中软管、管道和接头的关键设计注意事项。

风扇:第一道冷却线

风扇,就像冬天的风寒一样,流动的空气会迅速降低我们的皮肤温度,尤其是当包括汗液的蒸发时。即使使用空调的家庭也可以从使用风扇中受益。用风扇给我们的身体降温意味着我们可以调高空调的温度,从而整体节省能源。不同类型的风扇:便携式风扇、箱式或窗式风扇、吊扇、全屋风扇、阁楼风扇。 #粉丝 #Portablefans #盒子粉丝 #CeilingFans #WholeHouseFans #AtticFans #Destratification

风管气流平衡

Balancing air systems (ductwork) may be accomplished in various ways. The most common method to accomplish ductwork balancing is Proportional Method. Each diffuser is adjusted to supply the right percentage of total air volume in the ductwork.

暖通空调职业机会

The HVAC/R (heating, ventilating, and air conditioning / refrigeration) industry is rapidly changing due to advancements in technology being spurred on by the need for increased energy efficiencies. Accordingly, the career opportunities open to an individual seeking employment in HVAC fields can be divided roughly into four categories, each dependent upon a different type or degree of education and/or training.

阀门特性

为什么我们需要了解阀门特性?液体循环加热系统中的每个组件都会对液体循环加热系统的控制和性能产生一定程度的影响。阀门很关键,因为它们是传热关键区域的控制装置。

主要暖通空调系统和设备

所有主要 HVAC 系统类型和相关设备的综合列表

谷轮制冷手册下载

这是一个由五个系列的出版物组成的艾默生气候技术公司制冷手册。尽管每个单独的部分都涵盖了制冷理论和实践的特定领域,但每个后续出版物都假定您对前面各节中介绍的材料有基本的了解。

冰蓄冷系统

Thermal energy storage (TES) involves adding heat (thermal) energy to a storage medium, and then removing it from that medium for use at some other time. This may involve storing thermal energy at high temperatures (heat storage) or at low temperatures (cool storage).

制冷剂管道要求

This guide focuses on systems that use Refrigerant-22 (R-22). While the general requirements are the same for systems that use other refrigerants, velocities and pressure drops will differ.

生命周期成本分析法

The life-cycle cost analysis method is the most commonly accepted method to assess the economic benefits of energy conservation projects over their lifetime. Typically, the method is used to evaluate at least two alternatives of a given project (for instance, evaluate two alternatives for the installation of a new HVAC system: a VAV system or a heat pump system to condition the building). Only one alternative will be selected for implementation based on the economic analysis.


标准与合规性

HVAC Ventilation Design: Lift/Elevator Pressurization

Complete guide to HVAC lift/elevator pressurization design using BS 5588-4 standards covering pressure control, airflow calculations, and elevator system integration for effective emergency vertical transportation protection.

HVAC Ventilation Design: Staircase Pressurization + Relief Vent Sizing

Complete guide to HVAC staircase pressurization and relief vent sizing design using ASHRAE and BS standards covering pressure control, airflow calculations, and relief system integration for effective emergency egress protection.

HVAC Ventilation Design: Corridor/Lift Lobby/Atrium Make-Up/Pressurization

Complete guide to HVAC corridor, lift lobby, and atrium make-up air and pressurization design using CIBSE and ASHRAE standards covering pressure control, airflow calculations, and fire safety integration for effective emergency protection.

HVAC Ventilation Design: Atrium Smoke Extract

Complete guide to HVAC atrium smoke extraction design using CIBSE and ASHRAE standards covering smoke layer management, extraction calculations, and advanced fire safety integration for large-volume space protection.

HVAC Ventilation Design: Corridor/Lift Lobby Smoke Extract

Complete guide to HVAC corridor and lift lobby smoke extraction design using CIBSE fire engineering standards covering smoke removal, pressure management, and life safety system integration for effective emergency ventilation.

HVAC Ventilation Design: Car Parking CO System

Complete guide to HVAC car parking CO detection systems using NFPA 720 standards covering carbon monoxide monitoring, alarm systems, ventilation integration, and safety protocols for parking facility protection.

HVAC Ventilation Design: Car Parking Make-Up Ventilation Rate By Velocity

Complete guide to HVAC car parking make-up ventilation design using ASHRAE velocity-based methods covering air movement calculations, system integration, and performance optimization for effective parking facility ventilation.

HVAC Ventilation Design: Car Parking Extract Ventilation Rate

Complete guide to HVAC car parking extract ventilation design using CIBSE and BS standards covering CO control, air change rates, and specialized applications for safe and efficient parking facility ventilation systems.

HVAC Ventilation Design: Commercial Kitchen Ventilation Rates (Hood/Canopy, Ceiling Extract/Makeup)

Complete guide to HVAC commercial kitchen ventilation design using ASHRAE, CIBSE, and VA standards covering hood exhaust rates, makeup air requirements, and specialized applications for effective contaminant control and energy efficiency.

HVAC Ventilation Design: Tobacco/Smoking Area Ventilation Rates

Complete guide to HVAC smoking area ventilation design using CIBSE standards covering high-performance ventilation rates, specialized system requirements, and health protection strategies for tobacco use areas.

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数字工具和资源

Cooltools软件下载

– Cycle analysis (process design) – comparison of one stage direct expansion cycle and one stage flooded cycle. – System sizing – calculation of component sizes from general criteria. – System simulation – calculating operating conditions in a system with known components. Component calculations – calculation of – components efficiencies and outlet conditions. – Evaluation of operation – evaluation of system efficiency. – Process investigation – e.g. moist air calculations.

Refrigerant Ph Diagram (Part 2)

This article is a continuation of our older article, which was well received by users, so we decided to update the P-H Diagram list and provide you with a more complete list of the world’s commercial refrigerants. You can easily access the high quality refrigerant chart by clicking on the refrigerants listed in the table.

Carrier Plv Pro 下载

Carrier’s PLV Pro is a software tool that empowers consulting engineers to make objective and informed decisions about their chiller plant design that go beyond Full Load and IPLV metrics. Results are provided in a professional report or .csv format for further analysis. The tool is for professionals who need a quick and free-of-charge alternative to detailed energy modeling analyses.

Coolselector Download

Coolselector®2 (from Danfoss company) helps to optimize energy consumption and increase efficiency in any HVACR system. Run unbiased calculations based on a set of operating conditions — such as cooling capacity, refrigerant, evaporation, and condensation temperature — and then select the best components for your design.

Air Conditioning Condensate calculator

Air conditioning condensate is the water that is produced as a result of the cooling process in an air conditioning system. When the air conditioning system cools the air in a building, it removes moisture from the air, which condenses on the cool coils of the air conditioning system. This condensation is collected and drained away through a condensate drain pipe. The water that is collected in the condensate drain is typically referred to as air conditioning condensate.

管道压降计算:基本方程和指南

Explore the essentials of pipe pressure drop calculations, including key factors affecting pressure drop, commonly used equations, and practical tips for optimizing fluid transportation systems. Learn about software and tools that can assist in streamlining your calculations and enhance the efficiency of your projects. In this blog post, we discussed the importance of understanding pipe pressure drop calculations and their relevance across various industries. We introduced key factors affecting pressure drop, such as pipe diameter, length, flow rate, fluid properties, and pipe roughness. We also examined several equations for calculating pressure drop, including the Darcy-Weisbach, Hazen-Williams, and Colebrook-White equations, discussing their applicability and limitations.

mcQuay Duct Sizer下载

The McQuay Duct Sizer is a specialized software tool designed for HVAC professionals to assist in the accurate and efficient sizing of air ducts. This tool is essential for ensuring optimal performance and energy efficiency in HVAC systems. The McQuay Duct Sizer is available for free download.

Space and Zone Airflow Sizing Calculations in HVAC Systems

Following our previous discussion on the systematic 9-step procedure for designing cooling and heating systems, it’s essential to understand the technical aspects of airflow sizing

Download HVAC-Cx: The Essential Building HVAC Systems Commissioning Tool

As buildings continue to evolve toward higher efficiency and more sophisticated control strategies, tools like HVAC-Cx become increasingly valuable. The software’s ability to systematically detect faults, prioritize issues, and assist with active commissioning represents a significant advancement in building operations technology.

Making Air-Duct Calculators

Air-duct calculators are very useful tools to use when sizing duct

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