工程与知识

基础与工程

直接芯片液体冷却:高密度数据中心热管理的未来

数据中心的功率密度已飙升至每个机架 12-30 kW,因此液体冷却至关重要。了解单相和两相直接芯片系统的工作原理、制冷剂选择标准以及现代高密度数据中心中软管、管道和接头的关键设计注意事项。

风扇:第一道冷却线

风扇,就像冬天的风寒一样,流动的空气会迅速降低我们的皮肤温度,尤其是当包括汗液的蒸发时。即使使用空调的家庭也可以从使用风扇中受益。用风扇给我们的身体降温意味着我们可以调高空调的温度,从而整体节省能源。不同类型的风扇:便携式风扇、箱式或窗式风扇、吊扇、全屋风扇、阁楼风扇。 #粉丝 #Portablefans #盒子粉丝 #CeilingFans #WholeHouseFans #AtticFans #Destratification

风管气流平衡

Balancing air systems (ductwork) may be accomplished in various ways. The most common method to accomplish ductwork balancing is Proportional Method. Each diffuser is adjusted to supply the right percentage of total air volume in the ductwork.

暖通空调职业机会

The HVAC/R (heating, ventilating, and air conditioning / refrigeration) industry is rapidly changing due to advancements in technology being spurred on by the need for increased energy efficiencies. Accordingly, the career opportunities open to an individual seeking employment in HVAC fields can be divided roughly into four categories, each dependent upon a different type or degree of education and/or training.

阀门特性

为什么我们需要了解阀门特性?液体循环加热系统中的每个组件都会对液体循环加热系统的控制和性能产生一定程度的影响。阀门很关键,因为它们是传热关键区域的控制装置。

主要暖通空调系统和设备

所有主要 HVAC 系统类型和相关设备的综合列表

谷轮制冷手册下载

这是一个由五个系列的出版物组成的艾默生气候技术公司制冷手册。尽管每个单独的部分都涵盖了制冷理论和实践的特定领域,但每个后续出版物都假定您对前面各节中介绍的材料有基本的了解。

冰蓄冷系统

Thermal energy storage (TES) involves adding heat (thermal) energy to a storage medium, and then removing it from that medium for use at some other time. This may involve storing thermal energy at high temperatures (heat storage) or at low temperatures (cool storage).

制冷剂管道要求

This guide focuses on systems that use Refrigerant-22 (R-22). While the general requirements are the same for systems that use other refrigerants, velocities and pressure drops will differ.

生命周期成本分析法

The life-cycle cost analysis method is the most commonly accepted method to assess the economic benefits of energy conservation projects over their lifetime. Typically, the method is used to evaluate at least two alternatives of a given project (for instance, evaluate two alternatives for the installation of a new HVAC system: a VAV system or a heat pump system to condition the building). Only one alternative will be selected for implementation based on the economic analysis.


标准与合规性

HVAC Ventilation Design: Lift/Elevator Pressurization

Complete guide to HVAC lift/elevator pressurization design using BS 5588-4 standards covering pressure control, airflow calculations, and elevator system integration for effective emergency vertical transportation protection.

HVAC Ventilation Design: Staircase Pressurization + Relief Vent Sizing

Complete guide to HVAC staircase pressurization and relief vent sizing design using ASHRAE and BS standards covering pressure control, airflow calculations, and relief system integration for effective emergency egress protection.

HVAC Ventilation Design: Corridor/Lift Lobby/Atrium Make-Up/Pressurization

Complete guide to HVAC corridor, lift lobby, and atrium make-up air and pressurization design using CIBSE and ASHRAE standards covering pressure control, airflow calculations, and fire safety integration for effective emergency protection.

HVAC Ventilation Design: Atrium Smoke Extract

Complete guide to HVAC atrium smoke extraction design using CIBSE and ASHRAE standards covering smoke layer management, extraction calculations, and advanced fire safety integration for large-volume space protection.

HVAC Ventilation Design: Corridor/Lift Lobby Smoke Extract

Complete guide to HVAC corridor and lift lobby smoke extraction design using CIBSE fire engineering standards covering smoke removal, pressure management, and life safety system integration for effective emergency ventilation.

HVAC Ventilation Design: Car Parking CO System

Complete guide to HVAC car parking CO detection systems using NFPA 720 standards covering carbon monoxide monitoring, alarm systems, ventilation integration, and safety protocols for parking facility protection.

HVAC Ventilation Design: Car Parking Make-Up Ventilation Rate By Velocity

Complete guide to HVAC car parking make-up ventilation design using ASHRAE velocity-based methods covering air movement calculations, system integration, and performance optimization for effective parking facility ventilation.

HVAC Ventilation Design: Car Parking Extract Ventilation Rate

Complete guide to HVAC car parking extract ventilation design using CIBSE and BS standards covering CO control, air change rates, and specialized applications for safe and efficient parking facility ventilation systems.

HVAC Ventilation Design: Commercial Kitchen Ventilation Rates (Hood/Canopy, Ceiling Extract/Makeup)

Complete guide to HVAC commercial kitchen ventilation design using ASHRAE, CIBSE, and VA standards covering hood exhaust rates, makeup air requirements, and specialized applications for effective contaminant control and energy efficiency.

HVAC Ventilation Design: Tobacco/Smoking Area Ventilation Rates

Complete guide to HVAC smoking area ventilation design using CIBSE standards covering high-performance ventilation rates, specialized system requirements, and health protection strategies for tobacco use areas.

以前

数字工具和资源

Air Filters Efficiency Classification

ASHRAE 52.2: Filter testing was originated from America in 1930 (ASHVE and AFI code). It was then reviewed and modified in 1967 and 1968. ASRHAE collaborated with American National Standard Institude (ANSI) in 1992 to create ASHRAE-ANSI 52.1. Finally updated to ASHRAE 52.2 in 2007.

Psychrometric Programming Functions

ibrary of psychrometric functions to calculate thermodynamic properties of air for Python, C, C#, Fortran, JavaScript and VBA/Excel

2025 年制冷剂:特性、应用和兼容性

As the HVAC and refrigeration industry continues to evolve with environmental regulations and technological advancements, understanding refrigerant properties remains crucial for engineers, technicians, and facility managers. This comprehensive guide provides an updated overview of common refrigerants, their compositions, and applications in today’s market.

Carrier Hap Software

Carrier’s Hourly Analysis Program is two powerful tools in one package – versatile features for designing HVAC systems for commercial buildings AND powerful energy analysis capabilities for comparing energy consumption and operating costs of design alternatives.

Trace 700 Software

TRACE 700 enables building designers to optimize the building, system and equipment designs on the basis of energy utilization and life-cycle cost. The Trane software for TRACE 700 facilitates analysis of the energy and economic effects of virtually any chiller plant configuration by allowing users to manipulate a wide range of variables and create a profile of their specific building.

下载 EVAP-COND 5.0:供 HVAC 工程师使用的终极热交换器模拟工具

Whether you’re designing a new heat exchanger, optimizing an existing system, or researching alternative refrigerants, EVAP-COND provides the detailed analysis capabilities needed to make informed decisions. I encourage all HVAC engineers and researchers to explore this powerful simulation tool and experience firsthand how it can transform your approach to heat exchanger design.

Heat Transfer Textbook Download

The book is meant for juniors, seniors, and first-year graduate students. And to those who choose to learn the subject on their own, and to practicing engineers who use it as a reference. Whether one studies alone or with a class, learning means posing, then answering, one’s own questions.

Flexible Duct Calculator

Flexible Duct Calculator based on four different methods. Based on Friction Loss, Based on Duct Diameter, Equivalent Rectangular Duct, Equivalent Round Duct Diameter. Also table of Maximum Recommended Supply Velocity.

Air Change Cfm Calculator

The rate at which air is exchanged (in the premises) represents another method of measuring ventilation capacity & effectiveness. Air exchange rate is typically expressed in Air Changes per Hour – “ACH”. Air changes per hour can be estimated by determining the total air supplied to, and removed from, the premises “total air exchange” or the outdoor (fresh) air supplied to, and removed from, the premises “outdoor air exchange”. We invite you to experience how this calculator can transform your workflow. Whether you’re specifying a new system, troubleshooting an existing installation, or teaching the next generation of HVAC professionals, this tool was built with your needs in mind.

以前