Engineering & Knowledge

Fundamentals & Engineering

Design Procedures for Heating-Only Systems: An 8-Step Methodology

Designing effective heating-only HVAC systems requires a methodical approach that ensures adequate capacity while avoiding oversizing. The following 8-step procedure provides a comprehensive framework for designing these systems, focusing on peak heating loads to determine appropriate equipment sizing.

Space and Zone Airflow Sizing Calculations in HVAC Systems

Following our previous discussion on the systematic 9-step procedure for designing cooling and heating systems, it’s essential to understand the technical aspects of airflow sizing

Design Procedures for Cooling-Only Systems: Detailed Airflow Calculation Methodology

this technical supplement provides detailed insights into the critical airflow calculation methods essential for Step 3: Calculate Required Zone and Space Supply Airflow Rates. Understanding these calculation approaches enables engineers to select the most appropriate sizing method for specific project requirements.

Design Procedures for Heating-Only Systems: Airflow Calculation Methods and Technical Considerations

Proper airflow calculations are essential for system performance, ensuring thermal comfort while optimizing energy efficiency. Understanding the mathematical foundation behind these calculations enables engineers to make informed decisions when selecting the most appropriate sizing method for specific project requirements.

Refrigeration Expansion Valve Sizing and Selection Process

The proper selection and sizing of refrigeration expansion valves is a systematic process requiring careful consideration of multiple parameters. Selecting the right expansion valve involves understanding system requirements, calculating correct capacities, and accounting for operating conditions such as subcooling and pressure drop.

Refrigeration Evaporator Sizing and Selection

Evaporator sizing and selection represent critical elements in refrigeration system design. The process requires a methodical approach that considers not only the cooling load but also system integration, refrigerant properties, application requirements, and energy efficiency goals.

Lighting Rules Of Thumb (HVAC)

Using lighting rules of thumb for final design of HVAC and lighting.

Infiltration Rules Of Thumb

The infiltration rate is the volumetric flow rate of outside air into a building, typically in cubic feet per minute (CFM) or liters per second (LPS). The air exchange rate, (I), is the number of interior volume air changes that occur per hour, and has units of 1/h.

Cooling Load Calculation Procedure

Cooling Load Calculation Procedure for HVAC Design. From Obtain Building Characteristics to Outdoor Design Weather Conditions and indoor design temperature to be maintained in each space.

The Geometry Behind Solar Energy Calculations

Solar Geometric Angles are all critical to the calculation of solar energy on any given surface at some orientation. To calculate the energy balance across any time scale with respect to the incident solar radiation, you must know the geometric relationships that define the spherical realities of planetary motion relative to the sun for specific tilted surfaces on the planet.

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Standards & Compliance

HVAC Code Standard Reference – General: Building Classifications and Occupancy Requirements

Essential guide to HVAC code standards for building classifications and occupancy requirements. Learn how to apply NFPA 101 and ASHRAE 62.1 standards for proper system design and code compliance.

Understanding District Heating: Efficient Energy Distribution Systems for Sustainable Urban Applications – Technical Overview, Installation, Maintenance, and Standards for HVAC-R Professionals

Discover the benefits of district heating in HVAC systems: efficient energy distribution, reduced costs, and integration with renewable sources for sustainable urban development.

ASHRAE Guidelines on HVAC Equipment Life Expectancy

Explore ASHRAE life expectancy of HVAC equipment and learn how it guides maintenance and replacement strategies for efficient building management.

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Digital Tools & Resources

Belimo SelectPro – Free Download

Download SelectPro desktop app free. Size and select valves, actuators, and sensors with export builder, quote generator, and centralized reference documents. For HVAC engineers and contractors.

Rates Of Thermal Expansion For Common Pipe Materials

Effortlessly calculate rates of thermal expansion for common pipe materials with our interactive calculator. Get accurate data, design insights, and actionable tables for metals and plastics—essential for HVAC engineers, designers, and consultants focused on system reliability and energy efficiency.

HVAC Equipment Life Expectancy Calculator

We’ve created a professional HVAC equipment life expectancy calculator. The application provides comprehensive calculations for determining the remaining useful life of various HVAC equipment types.

BIM Software Solutions for Modern HVAC Applications

As the HVAC industry continues to evolve in 2025, Building Information Modeling (BIM) has become an indispensable tool for professionals seeking to optimize design, installation, and maintenance processes. For HVAC engineers, contractors, and technicians, selecting the right BIM software can significantly impact project efficiency and outcomes. Let’s explore the most effective BIM solutions for HVAC applications.

Mcquay Softwares Download

McQuay (As part of Daikin Industries) is one of the largest air conditioning, heating, ventilating and refrigeration companies in the HVAC/R industry. Therefore, we decided to make some softwares that this company has introduced to the industry based on their experience and knowledge available for download.

Hvac Career Opportunities

The HVAC/R (heating, ventilating, and air conditioning / refrigeration) industry is rapidly changing due to advancements in technology being spurred on by the need for increased energy efficiencies. Accordingly, the career opportunities open to an individual seeking employment in HVAC fields can be divided roughly into four categories, each dependent upon a different type or degree of education and/or training.

Bell & Gossett Selection Softwares

#Xylem Bell & Gosset #Selection, #Sizing & #CAD Tools and #Softwares

Pipe Schedules Tables

Pipe Schedule (SCH) is a standard that measures the nominal wall thickness of a pipe. The pipe schedule number is non-dimensional and depends on the nominal pipe size, internal pipe working pressure, and the material used for the pipe wall.

Piping Tools (Excel Files)

More than 165 spreadsheets (excel xls files) for a comprehensive range of calculation in Fluid, Thermal and piping engineering.

Daikin Revit Files

DAIKIN APPLIED RESOURCE LIBRARY – REVIT FILES Rooftop Systems Air Handlers – Outdoor Air Cooled Chillers Water Cooled Chillers Fan Coils Self-Contained Water Source Heat Pump Unit Ventilators