基礎とエンジニアリング
Hvac 空気量の計算
HVACシステムの空気量は、条件付き空間の賢明な熱から計算されます。典型的な暖房および冷却ユニットの場合、計算は冷却用です。なぜなら、それを加熱するよりも空気を冷却するために必要な空気が必要だからです。条件付きスペースを特定の量のCFMで適切に冷却できる場合、同じ量のCFMでスペースを正しく加熱できます。
蓄熱 (HVAC)
Thermal energy may be stored in three main ways: – Sensible Storage – Latent Storage – Thermo-Chemical Storage. In addition, the two common thermal storage strategies employed are: – Load Levelling Strategy – Load Shifting Strategy
Hydropneumatic Tank Sizing
Hydropneumatic tanks are primarily used in a domestic water system for draw down purposes when the pressure booster system is off on no-flow shutdown (NFSD). The NFSD circuitry turns the lead pump off when there is no demand on the system. While the system is off in this condition, the hydropneumatic tank will satisfy small demands on the system. Without the tank, the booster would restart upon the slightest call for flow such as a single toilet being flushed or even a minute leak in the piping system. Hydropneumatic tank sizing is dependent on two factors: – Length of time you wish the pumps to remain off in a no-flow situation. – The tank location in relation to the pressure booster.
ポンプのサイジングのコアコンセプト
Pump sizing involves matching the flow and pressure rating of a pump with the flowrate and pressure required for the process. The mass flowrate of the system is established on the process flow diagram by the mass balance. Achieving this mass flowrate requires a pump that can generate a pressure high enough to overcome the hydraulic resistance of the system of pipes, valves, and so on that the liquid must travel through. This hydraulic resistance is known as the system head.
Hvac Equations (U.S./Metric)
The heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) equations. In both U.S. and Metric units.
膨張タンク
How does Boyle’s law relate to sizing expansion tanks in domestic hot water systems? what size expansion tank is required?
膨張タンクのサイズ計算式
Expansion tanks are a necessary part of all closed hydronic systems to control both minimum and maximum pressure throughout the system. A comprehensive review of tank types and sizing procedure for expansion tanks.
一次二次ポンピング
– What is Primary-Secondary Pumping? – PRIMARY-SECONDARY BASICS. – PRIMARY-SECONDARY RULES, DEFINITIONS. WHEN TWO PIPING CIRCUITS ARE INTER-CONNECTED, FLOW IN ONE WILL CAUSE FLOW IN THE OTHER, T0 A DEGREE DEPENDING UPON THE PRESSURE DROP IN THE PIPING COMMON T0 BOTH.
4-Pipe And 2-Pipe Heating And Cooling Plants
A 4-pipe heating and cooling plant contains both central heating and cooling equipment and is capable of delivering heating water and chilled water to the building simultaneously through four pipes (one heating water supply, one heating water return, one chilled water supply, and one chilled water return). Heating and cooling equipment within the building that is connected to a 4-pipe system will have four pipe connections, unless the equipment provides either heating only or cooling only. In this case, the equipment would have only two pipe connections.
一定の空気量（CAV）システム
HVAC air systems can be either centralized or decentralized. Centralized air systems receive their cooling and heating energy from a remote central plant. Decentralized HVAC air systems contain the central heating and cooling plant equipment within the air system itself. HVAC air systems can also be constant air volume (CAV) or variable air volume (VAV). CAV systems deliver constant supply airflow at a variable temperature. VAV systems deliver variable supply airflow at a constant temperature. CAV and VAV air systems can be further subdivided into systems that condition a single temperature zone and systems that condition multiple temperature zones.
標準とコンプライアンス
HVAC ダクト設計: ダクト継手の摩擦損失
Complete guide to HVAC duct fittings friction loss using Carrier standards covering loss coefficients, pressure drop calculations, and system optimization for efficient air distribution design.
HVACダクト設計：ダンパー、減衰器、コイル摩擦損失
Complete guide to HVAC dampers, attenuators, and coils friction loss using SMACNA standards covering pressure drop calculations, component selection, and system optimization for efficient air distribution design.
HVACダクト設計：ダクトラウンドから長方形の同等物
Complete guide to HVAC round-to-rectangular duct equivalency using ASHRAE standards covering conversion formulas, performance considerations, and system optimization for space-constrained installations.
HVACダクト設計：ダクト摩擦損失
Complete guide to HVAC duct friction loss calculations using ASHRAE standards covering friction charts, pressure drop analysis, and system optimization for efficient air distribution design.
HVACダクト設計：ダクト圧力分類
Complete guide to HVAC duct pressure classification using SMACNA standards covering pressure class selection, construction requirements, and testing protocols for safe and efficient ductwork systems.
HVACダクト設計：商業用キッチンダクトサイジング
Complete guide to commercial kitchen duct sizing using ASHRAE and NFPA standards covering exhaust hood design, grease management, fire safety, and make-up air systems for food service operations.
HVACダクト設計：速度とノイズ基準（NC）によるダクトサイジング
Complete guide to HVAC duct sizing using velocity and noise criteria with ASHRAE and CIBSE standards covering acoustic design, velocity limits, and noise control for sensitive applications.
HVACダクト設計：等しい摩擦法によるダクトサイジング
Complete guide to HVAC duct sizing using the equal friction method with SMACNA and ASHRAE standards covering calculation procedures, friction rate selection, and system optimization for effective air distribution design.
HVACダクト設計：ダクトサイジングSmacnaの推奨
Complete guide to HVAC duct sizing using SMACNA recommendations covering equal friction, velocity, and static regain methods with design calculations and system optimization for effective air distribution.
デジタルツールとリソース
Psychrometric Programming Functions
ibrary of psychrometric functions to calculate thermodynamic properties of air for Python, C, C#, Fortran, JavaScript and VBA/Excel
キャリアハップソフトウェア
Carrier’s Hourly Analysis Program is two powerful tools in one package – versatile features for designing HVAC systems for commercial buildings AND powerful energy analysis capabilities for comparing energy consumption and operating costs of design alternatives.
トレース 700 ソフトウェア
TRACE 700 を使用すると、建物の設計者は、エネルギー利用とライフサイクル コストに基づいて建物、システム、設備の設計を最適化できます。 TRACE 700 用の Trane ソフトウェアを使用すると、ユーザーが広範囲の変数を操作して特定の建物のプロファイルを作成できるため、事実上あらゆるチラー プラント構成のエネルギーと経済効果の分析が容易になります。
EVAP-COND 5.0 をダウンロード: HVAC エンジニア向けの究極の熱交換器シミュレーション ツール
新しい熱交換器を設計する場合でも、既存のシステムを最適化する場合でも、代替冷媒を研究する場合でも、EVAP-COND は情報に基づいた意思決定を行うために必要な詳細な分析機能を提供します。すべての HVAC エンジニアと研究者がこの強力なシミュレーション ツールを検討し、それが熱交換器設計へのアプローチをどのように変えることができるかを直接体験することをお勧めします。
Heat Transfer Textbook Download
The book is meant for juniors, seniors, and first-year graduate students. And to those who choose to learn the subject on their own, and to practicing engineers who use it as a reference. Whether one studies alone or with a class, learning means posing, then answering, one’s own questions.